Craft CMS's race condition in Token Service potentially allows for token usage greater than the token limit

Craft is a content management system (CMS). In versions 4.5.0-RC1 through 4.16.18 and 5.0.0-RC1 through 5.8.22, a Time-of-Check-Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) race condition exists in Craft CMS’s token validation service for tokens that explicitly set a limited usage. The `getTokenRoute()` method reads a token’s usage count, checks if it’s within limits, then updates the database in separate non-atomic operations. By sending concurrent requests, an attacker can use a single-use impersonation token multiple times before the database update completes. To make this work, an attacker needs to obtain a valid user account impersonation URL with a non-expired token via some other means and exploit a race condition while bypassing any rate-limiting rules in place. For this to be a privilege escalation, the impersonation URL must include a token for a user account with more permissions than the current user. Versions 4.16.19 and 5.8.23 patch the issue.

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检查时间与使用时间(TOCTOU)的竞争条件

Craft CMS 安全漏洞

Craft CMS是Craft CMS开源的一套内容管理系统（CMS）。 Craft CMS 4.5.0-RC1版本至4.16.18版本和5.0.0-RC1版本至5.8.22版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于令牌验证服务存在TOCTOU竞争条件，可能导致单次使用令牌被多次使用。

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