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CVE-2026-31528— perf: Make sure to use pmu_ctx->pmu for groups

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于perf事件组使用错误的PMU上下文，可能导致越界内存访问。

CVSS 7.8 · High EPSS 0.18% · P7

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1499 · Endpoint Denial of Service

Affected Version Matrix 12

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux bd27568117664b8b3e259721393df420ed51f57b< 656f35b463995bee024d948440128230aacd81e1 affected
bd27568117664b8b3e259721393df420ed51f57b< 3a696e84a8b1fafdd774bb30d62919faf844d9e4 affected
bd27568117664b8b3e259721393df420ed51f57b< 35f7914e54fe7f13654c22ee045b05e4b6d8062b affected
bd27568117664b8b3e259721393df420ed51f57b< 4c759446046500a1a6785b25725725c3ff087ace affected
bd27568117664b8b3e259721393df420ed51f57b< 4b9ce671960627b2505b3f64742544ae9801df97 affected
6.2 affected
< 6.2 unaffected
6.6.131≤ 6.6.* unaffected
… +4 more rows
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-31528

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
perf: Make sure to use pmu_ctx->pmu for groups
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: perf: Make sure to use pmu_ctx->pmu for groups Oliver reported that x86_pmu_del() ended up doing an out-of-bound memory access when group_sched_in() fails and needs to roll back. This *should* be handled by the transaction callbacks, but he found that when the group leader is a software event, the transaction handlers of the wrong PMU are used. Despite the move_group case in perf_event_open() and group_sched_in() using pmu_ctx->pmu. Turns out, inherit uses event->pmu to clone the events, effectively undoing the move_group case for all inherited contexts. Fix this by also making inherit use pmu_ctx->pmu, ensuring all inherited counters end up in the same pmu context. Similarly, __perf_event_read() should use equally use pmu_ctx->pmu for the group case.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于perf事件组使用错误的PMU上下文，可能导致越界内存访问。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux bd27568117664b8b3e259721393df420ed51f57b ~ 656f35b463995bee024d948440128230aacd81e1 -
Linux Linux 6.2 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-31528

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-31528

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Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2026-04-22 · 100 CVEs total

CVE-2026-31463 9.8 CRITICAL iomap: fix invalid folio access when i_blkbits differs from I/O granularity
CVE-2026-31436 9.8 CRITICAL dmaengine: idxd: fix possible wrong descriptor completion in llist_abort_desc()
CVE-2026-31444 9.8 CRITICAL ksmbd: fix use-after-free and NULL deref in smb_grant_oplock()
CVE-2026-31501 9.8 CRITICAL net: ti: icssg-prueth: fix use-after-free of CPPI descriptor in RX path
CVE-2026-31478 9.8 CRITICAL ksmbd: replace hardcoded hdr2_len with offsetof() in smb2_calc_max_out_buf_len()
CVE-2026-31448 9.4 CRITICAL ext4: avoid infinite loops caused by residual data
CVE-2026-31432 8.8 HIGH ksmbd: fix OOB write in QUERY_INFO for compound requests
CVE-2026-31433 8.8 HIGH ksmbd: fix potencial OOB in get_file_all_info() for compound requests
CVE-2026-31435 8.8 HIGH netfs: Fix read abandonment during retry
CVE-2026-31450 8.8 HIGH ext4: publish jinode after initialization
CVE-2026-31476 8.2 HIGH ksmbd: do not expire session on binding failure
CVE-2026-31464 8.1 HIGH scsi: ibmvfc: Fix OOB access in ibmvfc_discover_targets_done()
CVE-2026-31513 8.1 HIGH Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix stack-out-of-bounds read in l2cap_ecred_conn_req
CVE-2026-31502 7.8 HIGH team: fix header_ops type confusion with non-Ethernet ports
CVE-2026-31490 7.8 HIGH drm/xe/pf: Fix use-after-free in migration restore
CVE-2026-31494 7.8 HIGH net: macb: use the current queue number for stats
CVE-2026-31449 7.8 HIGH ext4: validate p_idx bounds in ext4_ext_correct_indexes
CVE-2026-31479 7.8 HIGH drm/xe: always keep track of remap prev/next
CVE-2026-31504 7.8 HIGH net: fix fanout UAF in packet_release() via NETDEV_UP race
CVE-2026-31505 7.8 HIGH iavf: fix out-of-bounds writes in iavf_get_ethtool_stats()

Showing top 20 of 100 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: Linux
Same vendor: Linux

V. Comments for CVE-2026-31528

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