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CVE-2026-34755— vLLM Affected by Denial of Service via Unbounded Frame Count in video/jpeg Base64 Processing

Quick assessment

Affected
vllm-project vllm
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

vLLM是vLLM开源的一个适用于 LLM 的高吞吐量和内存高效推理和服务引擎。 vLLM 0.7.0至0.19.0之前版本存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于VideoMediaIO.load_base64方法未强制帧数限制,可能导致内存耗尽和服务器崩溃。

CVSS 6.5 · Medium EPSS 0.84% · P57

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1496 · Resource Hijacking

Affected Version Matrix 1

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
vllm-project vllm >= 0.7.0, < 0.19.0 affected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-34755

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
vLLM Affected by Denial of Service via Unbounded Frame Count in video/jpeg Base64 Processing
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). From 0.7.0 to before 0.19.0, the VideoMediaIO.load_base64() method at vllm/multimodal/media/video.py splits video/jpeg data URLs by comma to extract individual JPEG frames, but does not enforce a frame count limit. The num_frames parameter (default: 32), which is enforced by the load_bytes() code path, is completely bypassed in the video/jpeg base64 path. An attacker can send a single API request containing thousands of comma-separated base64-encoded JPEG frames, causing the server to decode all frames into memory and crash with OOM. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.19.0.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
不加限制或调节的资源分配
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
vLLM 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
vLLM是vLLM开源的一个适用于 LLM 的高吞吐量和内存高效推理和服务引擎。 vLLM 0.7.0至0.19.0之前版本存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于VideoMediaIO.load_base64方法未强制帧数限制,可能导致内存耗尽和服务器崩溃。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
vllm-project vllm >= 0.7.0, < 0.19.0 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-34755

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-34755

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-34755 (1)

Same Patch Batch · vllm-project · 2026-04-06 · 3 CVEs total

CVE-2026-34756 6.5 MEDIUM vLLM Affected by Unauthenticated OOM Denial of Service via Unbounded `n` Parameter in Open
CVE-2026-34753 5.4 MEDIUM vLLM affected by Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in `download_bytes_from_url `

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2026-34755

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