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CVE-2026-34952— PraisonAI: Missing Authentication in WebSocket Gateway

Quick assessment

Affected
MervinPraison PraisonAI
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

PraisonAI是Mervin Praison个人开发者的一个低代码多智能体协作框架。 PraisonAI 4.5.97之前版本存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于PraisonAI Gateway服务器的WebSocket连接和信息端点缺乏身份验证,可能导致任意网络客户端连接、枚举代理并发送任意消息。

CVSS 9.1 · Critical EPSS 0.52% · P43
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-34952

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
PraisonAI: Missing Authentication in WebSocket Gateway
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to version 4.5.97, the PraisonAI Gateway server accepts WebSocket connections at /ws and serves agent topology at /info with no authentication. Any network client can connect, enumerate registered agents, and send arbitrary messages to agents and their tool sets. This issue has been patched in version 4.5.97.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
关键功能的认证机制缺失
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
PraisonAI 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
PraisonAI是Mervin Praison个人开发者的一个低代码多智能体协作框架。 PraisonAI 4.5.97之前版本存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于PraisonAI Gateway服务器的WebSocket连接和信息端点缺乏身份验证,可能导致任意网络客户端连接、枚举代理并发送任意消息。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

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Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
MervinPraison PraisonAI < 4.5.97 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-34952

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-34952

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-34952 (1)

Same Patch Batch · MervinPraison · 2026-04-03 · 10 CVEs total

CVE-2026-34938 10.0 CRITICAL PraisonAI: Python Sandbox Escape via str Subclass startswith() Override in execute_code
CVE-2026-34934 9.8 CRITICAL PraisonAI: Second-Order SQL Injection in `get_all_user_threads`
CVE-2026-34935 9.8 CRITICAL PraisonAI: OS Command Injection in MCPHandler.parse_mcp_command()
CVE-2026-34953 9.1 CRITICAL PraisonAI: Authentication Bypass in OAuthManager.validate_token()
CVE-2026-34955 8.8 HIGH PraisonAI: Sandbox Escape via shell=True and Bypassable Blocklist in SubprocessSandbox
CVE-2026-34954 8.6 HIGH PraisonAI: SSRF in FileTools.download_file() via Unvalidated URL
CVE-2026-34937 7.8 HIGH PraisonAI: Shell Injection in run_python() via Unescaped $() Substitution
CVE-2026-34936 7.7 HIGH PraisonAI: SSRF via Unvalidated api_base in passthrough() Fallback
CVE-2026-34939 6.5 MEDIUM PraisonAI: ReDoS via Unvalidated User-Controlled Regex in MCPToolIndex.search_tools()

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

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