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CVE-2026-42170— Gimp: gimp dds plug-in heap-based buffer overflow via bpp mismatch in load_layer() (ddsread.c)

Quick assessment

Affected
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

GIMP DDS是GIMP组织的一款图像编辑软件的插件。 GIMP DDS存在缓冲区错误漏洞,该漏洞源于DDS文件解析器在处理特制的DDS文件时,对像素格式和每像素位数验证不足,导致分配过小的堆缓冲区,造成堆缓冲区溢出,可能导致代码执行。

CVSS 7.8 · High EPSS 0.19% · P8

Affected Version Matrix 4

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 any affected
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 any affected
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 any affected
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 any unknown
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-42170

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
Gimp: gimp dds plug-in heap-based buffer overflow via bpp mismatch in load_layer() (ddsread.c)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the GIMP DDS (DirectDraw Surface) file parser. When a crafted DDS file declares a D3D9 pixel format but sets a lower bits-per-pixel (bpp) value in the header, the loader allocates an undersized heap buffer. Subsequent pixel data consumption at the real format's stride causes a write past the heap buffer boundary, leading to heap metadata corruption and potential code execution.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
缓冲区大小计算不正确
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
GIMP DDS 缓冲区错误漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
GIMP DDS是GIMP组织的一款图像编辑软件的插件。 GIMP DDS存在缓冲区错误漏洞,该漏洞源于DDS文件解析器在处理特制的DDS文件时,对像素格式和每像素位数验证不足,导致分配过小的堆缓冲区,造成堆缓冲区溢出,可能导致代码执行。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 - cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 - cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 - cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 - cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-42170

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-42170

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-42170 (2)

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2026-42170

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