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CVE-2026-42359— Apache Airflow: Authenticated RCE via XCom PATCH endpoint — XComUpdateBody missing FORBIDDEN_XCOM_KEYS validator

AI Predicted 9.8 Difficulty: Easy

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1AI

T1190 · Exploit Public-Facing Application
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-42359

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
Apache Airflow: Authenticated RCE via XCom PATCH endpoint — XComUpdateBody missing FORBIDDEN_XCOM_KEYS validator
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
A bug in Apache Airflow's XCom PATCH endpoint `PATCH /api/v2/xcomEntries/{key}` allowed an authenticated UI/API user with XCom write permission on a Dag to set XCom entries under reserved key names (e.g. `return_value`) that the matching POST endpoint already validated against `FORBIDDEN_XCOM_KEYS`. The endpoint also accepted serialized payload shapes the triggerer's deserializer treats as code; combined, this allowed RCE on the triggerer when the affected task next deferred. Affects deployments where untrusted users have XCom write permission on Dags that defer to the triggerer. This is a fix-bypass of CVE-2026-33858: PR #64148 added the `FORBIDDEN_XCOM_KEYS` validator only on the POST/set path; the PATCH path was not covered. Users who already upgraded for CVE-2026-33858 should additionally upgrade to `apache-airflow` 3.2.2 or later to cover the PATCH-path bypass.
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
可信数据的反序列化
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

VendorProductAffected VersionsCPESubscribe
Apache Software FoundationApache Airflow 3.2.0 ~ 3.2.2 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-42359

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-42359

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-42359 (1)

Mailing List Discussions for CVE-2026-42359 (1)

Same Patch Batch · Apache Software Foundation · 2026-06-01 · 28 CVEs total

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Showing top 20 of 28 CVEs. View all on vendor page → →

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