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CVE-2026-44362— OP-TEE's subkey rollback protection can be bypassed with older subkey versions

Quick assessment

Affected
OP-TEE optee_os
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

OP-TEE optee_os是OP-TEE的安全操作系统。 OP-TEE optee_os 3.20.0版本至4.11.0之前版本存在授权问题漏洞,该漏洞源于系统在Trusted Application (TA)加载过程中未能传播子密钥版本数据,导致子密钥回滚保护失效,可能允许使用已撤销或旧版本的子密钥。

CVSS 5.5 · Medium EPSS 0.18% · P7

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1055 · Process Injection

Affected Version Matrix 1

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
OP-TEE optee_os >= 3.20.0, < 4.11.0 affected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-44362

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
OP-TEE's subkey rollback protection can be bypassed with older subkey versions
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
OP-TEE is a Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) designed as companion to a non-secure Linux kernel running on Arm; Cortex-A cores using the TrustZone technology. Starting in version 3.20.0 and prior to version 4.11.0, a vulnerability in OP-TEE’s subkey rollback protection allows the use of revoked or older subkey versions because the system fails to propagate versioning data during the Trusted Application (TA) loading process. In `core/crypto/signed_hdr.c`, the function `shdr_load_pub_key()` parses subkey headers but does not assign the `subkey_version` to the runtime `shdr_pub_key` structure. As a result, the `key->version` field remains at zero regardless of the version specified in the header. When `ree_fs_ta_open()` in `core/kernel/ree_fs_ta.c` calls `check_update_version()`, it passes this zeroed version to the rollback database. Because the database never receives a non-zero version to record, it never advances, effectively bypassing the rollback check and allowing TAs signed with downgraded subkey chains to load successfully. This impacts OP-TEE mainline configurations that utilize subkey-based signing chains for Trusted Application (TA) authentication. Version 4.11.0 contains a patch. No known workarounds are available.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
授权机制不恰当
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
OP-TEE optee_os 授权问题漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
OP-TEE optee_os是OP-TEE的安全操作系统。 OP-TEE optee_os 3.20.0版本至4.11.0之前版本存在授权问题漏洞,该漏洞源于系统在Trusted Application (TA)加载过程中未能传播子密钥版本数据,导致子密钥回滚保护失效,可能允许使用已撤销或旧版本的子密钥。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
OP-TEE optee_os >= 3.20.0, < 4.11.0 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-44362

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-44362

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-44362 (1)

Same Patch Batch · OP-TEE · 2026-07-06 · 8 CVEs total

CVE-2026-40257 5.5 MEDIUM OP-TEE has SHA-3 accelerated finalize heap overflow
CVE-2026-42546 3.8 LOW OP-TEE has missing OPTEE_MSG_ATTR_TYPE_MASK in cleanup_shm_refs() leaks mobj references
CVE-2026-41434 3.3 LOW OP-TEE has unbounded recursion in sanitize_client_object()
CVE-2026-41514 2.5 LOW OP-TEE: RSA-OAEP padding oracle in Hisilicon HPRE driver enables plaintext recovery
CVE-2026-41516 2.5 LOW OP-TEE: Hisilicon HPRE PKCS#1 v1.5 Decryption Padding Oracle
CVE-2026-41515 2.5 LOW OP-TEE: RSA-OAEP padding oracle in NXP CAAM driver enables plaintext recovery
CVE-2026-53763 OP-TEE has AES-GCM 32-bit integer overflow in length counters that breaks authentication g

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2026-44362

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