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CVE-2026-45084— OpenSIPS: Denial of service in presence.handle_publish() from unchecked Content-Type state

Quick assessment

Affected
OpenSIPS opensips
Exploitation
Public or AI PoC available; prioritize validation
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

OpenSIPS是OpenSIPS组织开源的一个 GPL 许可的 SIP 服务器实现。 OpenSIPS 3.4.0版本至3.6.5版本存在异常处理不当漏洞,该漏洞源于presence模块的handle_publish()函数在处理带有Event: presence标头和消息体的SIP PUBLISH请求且配置enable_sphere_check=1时,未先调用parse_content_type_hdr()便调用get_content_type()宏,导致取消引用未初始化或NULL的Content-T

CVSS 8.7 · High EPSS 0.66% · P50

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1499 · Endpoint Denial of Service

Affected Version Matrix 2

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
OpenSIPS opensips >= 3.4.0, < 3.6.6 affected
>= 4.0.0-beta, < 4.0.0-rc1 affected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-45084

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
OpenSIPS: Denial of service in presence.handle_publish() from unchecked Content-Type state
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
OpenSIPS is a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) server implementation. Versions 3.4.0 through 3.6.5 contain a denial of service vulnerability in the presence module. When the presence module's handle_publish() function processes a SIP PUBLISH request with an Event: presence header and a message body while the configuration option enable_sphere_check=1 is set, it invokes the get_content_type() macro without first calling parse_content_type_hdr(), causing it to dereference uninitialized or NULL Content-Type parsing state and crash. If a Content-Type header is present but unparsed, msg->content_type->parsed is NULL and is dereferenced as a content_t pointer; if the request lacks a Content-Type header entirely, msg->content_type itself is NULL, and both cases lead to a crash. A remote attacker can therefore cause a denial of service against an affected instance with a single PUBLISH request over UDP or TCP, using either a valid Content-Type: application/pidf+xml request or one with the header removed, and the vulnerable code path itself does not enforce authentication (though a deployment's routing configuration may require it before this route is reached). The issue has been fixed in version 3.6.6 and 4.0.0-rc1.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
空指针解引用
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
OpenSIPS 异常处理不当漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
OpenSIPS是OpenSIPS组织开源的一个 GPL 许可的 SIP 服务器实现。 OpenSIPS 3.4.0版本至3.6.5版本存在异常处理不当漏洞,该漏洞源于presence模块的handle_publish()函数在处理带有Event: presence标头和消息体的SIP PUBLISH请求且配置enable_sphere_check=1时,未先调用parse_content_type_hdr()便调用get_content_type()宏,导致取消引用未初始化或NULL的Content-T
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
OpenSIPS opensips >= 3.4.0, < 3.6.6 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-45084

# POC Description Source Link Shenlong Link
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Qwen3.6-35B-A3B · 7497 chars
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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-45084

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-45084 (1)

Same Patch Batch · OpenSIPS · 2026-08-04 · 8 CVEs total

CVE-2026-45538 9.8 CRITICAL OpenSIPS: Stack Buffer Overflow in sip_to_json() Header Name Copy
CVE-2026-45100 9.1 CRITICAL OpenSIPS: Buffer Overflow in Base64 Encode Transformation
CVE-2026-45537 9.1 CRITICAL OpenSIPS: Global Buffer Overflow in construct_uri
CVE-2026-45809 8.7 HIGH OpenSIPS: Denial of Service in watcherinfo XML generation from oversized watcher URI
CVE-2026-46334 8.7 HIGH OpenSIPS: Denial of Service in SDP bandwidth parsing via QoS SDP cloning
CVE-2026-45103 7.5 HIGH OpenSIPS: SIP Message Smuggling via TCP Content-Length Integer Overflow
CVE-2026-45705 5.3 MEDIUM OpenSIPS: OOB Read in Multipart Body Boundary Parsing

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2026-45084

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