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CVE-2026-46453— Apache Camel 输入验证错误漏洞

一分钟漏洞结论

影响对象
Apache Software Foundation Apache Camel
利用判断
尚无明确在野利用证据,仍需结合暴露面评估
建议动作
优先检查厂商安全公告和参考链接中的修复版本;无法立即升级时,限制受影响服务暴露并加强监测。

Apache camel是美国Apache基金会开源的一个企业集成模式框架。 Apache Camel存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于输入验证不当及用户控制的密钥导致的授权绕过,camel-elasticsearch-rest-client组件读取SEARCH_QUERY、OPERATION、INDEX_NAME、INDEX_SETTINGS和ID等Exchange标头来控制其行为,由于这些标头名称未使用Camel前缀,导致它们通过入站HTTPS标头过滤器,不受信任的HTTP客户端可设置这些标头以覆盖查询和操作,

AI 预测 9.8 利用难度: 较易 EPSS 0.55% · P45

影响版本矩阵 3

厂商产品 版本范围状态
Apache Software Foundation Apache Camel 4.3.0< 4.14.8 affected
4.15.0< 4.18.3 affected
4.19.0< 4.21.0 affected
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一、 漏洞 CVE-2026-46453 基础信息

漏洞信息

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Vulnerability Title
Apache Camel: Camel-Elasticsearch-Rest-Client: Exchange header constants without the Camel prefix bypass inbound HTTP header filtering, allowing untrusted clients to override the Elasticsearch query and operation
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Improper Input Validation, Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Apache Camel ElasticSearch Rest Client. The camel-elasticsearch-rest-client component reads several Exchange headers to control its behaviour - SEARCH_QUERY (an advanced query body), OPERATION (which Elasticsearch operation to run), INDEX_NAME, INDEX_SETTINGS and ID. The string values of these header constants, defined in ElasticSearchRestClientConstant, are plain unprefixed names ('SEARCH_QUERY', 'OPERATION', 'INDEX_NAME', 'INDEX_SETTINGS', 'ID') rather than the 'Camel'-prefixed names used by every other Camel component (for example CamelSqlQuery, CamelMongoDbCriteria, CamelCqlQuery). Camel's inbound HTTP header filter, HttpHeaderFilterStrategy, blocks only header names that begin with 'Camel' or 'camel'. Because the Elasticsearch header names do not carry that prefix, they pass through the inbound filter unchanged. When a Camel route exposes an HTTP entry point (for example platform-http) in front of an elasticsearch-rest-client producer, an untrusted HTTP client can set these headers directly on its request and override the query and operation that the route author configured: reading every document in the index (SEARCH_QUERY with a match_all query), deleting documents (OPERATION set to Delete together with ID), or exfiltrating selected fields. No credentials are required and the producer reads the headers unconditionally. This issue affects Apache Camel: from 4.3.0 before 4.14.8, from 4.15.0 before 4.18.3, from 4.19.0 before 4.21.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.21.0, which fixes the issue. If users are on the 4.14.x LTS releases stream, then they are suggested to upgrade to 4.14.8. If users are on the 4.18.x releases stream, then they are suggested to upgrade to 4.18.3. The fix renames the camel-elasticsearch-rest-client Exchange header constant string values (ID, SEARCH_QUERY, INDEX_SETTINGS, INDEX_NAME, OPERATION) to carry the Camel prefix (CamelElasticsearchId, CamelElasticsearchSearchQuery, CamelElasticsearchIndexSettings, CamelElasticsearchIndexName, CamelElasticsearchOperation) so that they are blocked by the inbound HttpHeaderFilterStrategy; the Java field names are unchanged. For deployments that cannot upgrade immediately, strip the affected headers from untrusted inbound messages before they reach the producer (for example removeHeader('SEARCH_QUERY'), removeHeader('OPERATION'), removeHeader('INDEX_NAME'), removeHeader('INDEX_SETTINGS') and removeHeader('ID') in front of the elasticsearch-rest-client endpoint), or apply a custom HeaderFilterStrategy that blocks these names.
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
N/A
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
输入验证不恰当
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Apache Camel 输入验证错误漏洞
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
Vulnerability Description
Apache camel是美国Apache基金会开源的一个企业集成模式框架。 Apache Camel存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于输入验证不当及用户控制的密钥导致的授权绕过,camel-elasticsearch-rest-client组件读取SEARCH_QUERY、OPERATION、INDEX_NAME、INDEX_SETTINGS和ID等Exchange标头来控制其行为,由于这些标头名称未使用Camel前缀,导致它们通过入站HTTPS标头过滤器,不受信任的HTTP客户端可设置这些标头以覆盖查询和操作,
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
CVSS Information
N/A
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
Vulnerability Type
N/A
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD

受影响产品

厂商 产品 影响版本 CPE 订阅
Apache Software Foundation Apache Camel 4.3.0 ~ 4.14.8 -

二、漏洞 CVE-2026-46453 的公开POC

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三、漏洞 CVE-2026-46453 的情报信息

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CVE-2026-46453 厂商安全公告 (1)

同批安全公告 · Apache Software Foundation · 2026-07-06 · 共 39 条

CVE-2026-46584 Apache Camel 输入验证错误漏洞
CVE-2026-48206 Apache Camel 输入验证错误漏洞
CVE-2026-48205 Apache Camel DNS 输入验证错误漏洞
CVE-2026-48204 Apache Camel 输入验证错误漏洞
CVE-2026-48203 Apache Camel 输入验证错误漏洞
CVE-2026-46726 Apache Camel Vertx Websocket 输入验证错误漏洞
CVE-2026-46592 Apache Camel 输入验证错误漏洞
CVE-2026-46591 Apache Camel 输入验证错误漏洞
CVE-2026-46590 Apache Camel 反序列化注入漏洞
CVE-2026-46585 Apache Camel 输入验证错误漏洞
CVE-2026-49086 Apache Camel Dapr 输入验证错误漏洞
CVE-2026-46457 Apache Camel 输入验证错误漏洞
CVE-2026-46456 Apache Camel 输入验证错误漏洞
CVE-2026-46455 Apache Camel 会话机制问题漏洞
CVE-2026-46454 Apache Camel 输入验证错误漏洞
CVE-2026-43865 Apache Camel 反序列化注入漏洞
CVE-2026-42527 Apache Camel 反序列化注入漏洞
CVE-2026-40859 Apache Camel 反序列化注入漏洞
CVE-2026-40047 Apache Camel 命令注入漏洞
CVE-2026-56140 Apache Camel 输入验证错误漏洞

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IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2026-46453

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