CVE-2026-5477— Prefix-substitution forgery via integer overflow in wolfCrypt CMAC

Prefix-substitution forgery via integer overflow in wolfCrypt CMAC

An integer overflow existed in the wolfCrypt CMAC implementation, that could be exploited to forge CMAC tags. The function wc_CmacUpdate used the guard `if (cmac->totalSz != 0)` to skip XOR-chaining on the first block (where digest is all-zeros and the XOR is a no-op). However, totalSz is word32 and wraps to zero after 2^28 block flushes (4 GiB), causing the guard to erroneously discard the live CBC-MAC chain state. Any two messages sharing a common suffix beyond the 4 GiB mark then produce identical CMAC tags, enabling a zero-work prefix-substitution forgery. The fix removes the guard, making the XOR unconditional; the no-op property on the first block is preserved because digest is zero-initialized by wc_InitCmac_ex.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

整数溢出或超界折返

wolfSSL（CyaSSL） 安全漏洞

wolfSSL（CyaSSL）是美国wolfSSL公司的一个针对嵌入式系统开发人员使用的小的、可移植的嵌入式SSL编程库。 wolfSSL（CyaSSL）存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于wolfCrypt CMAC实现中存在整数溢出，可能导致伪造CMAC标签。

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