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CVE-2026-54872— Timing Side-Channel in Scalar Multiplication for Non-NIST EC Curves

一分钟漏洞结论

影响对象
OpenSSL OpenSSL
利用判断
尚无明确在野利用证据，仍需结合暴露面评估
建议动作
优先检查厂商安全公告和参考链接中的修复版本；无法立即升级时，限制受影响服务暴露并加强监测。

Issue summary: The generic elliptic-curve scalar multiplication used for ECDSA and SM2 signature operations with curves that do not have a dedicated implementation leaks information about the secret nonce through timing. Impact summary: An attacker able to mea

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一、 漏洞 CVE-2026-54872 基础信息

漏洞信息

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Vulnerability Title
Timing Side-Channel in Scalar Multiplication for Non-NIST EC Curves
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Issue summary: The generic elliptic-curve scalar multiplication used for ECDSA and SM2 signature operations with curves that do not have a dedicated implementation leaks information about the secret nonce through timing. Impact summary: An attacker able to measure signing times may learn information about the per-signature secret nonce, which over many signatures can, via a lattice / Hidden Number Problem attack, lead to recovery of the private key. CWE: CWE-208: Observable Timing Discrepancy Description: The generic elliptic-curve scalar multiplication used for curves that do not have a dedicated constant-time implementation pads the secret scalar with non-constant-time BIGNUM operations, so the time taken depends on the value of the secret scalar derived from the ECDSA and SM2 nonce. The leak is very small; observing it requires a large number of measurements. The effect is largest for curves whose group order lies on a machine-word boundary, such as brainpoolP384r1. Applications using ECDSA signing over the Brainpool and other generic prime curves, and SM2 signing on platforms that use the generic implementation, are vulnerable to this issue. The NIST curves P-256, P-384 and P-521 use dedicated constant-time implementations and are not affected. FIPS Impact: no The FIPS modules are not affected: the approved NIST curves used in the FIPS provider have dedicated constant-time implementations and do not use the affected code path.
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
N/A
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
通过时间差异性导致的信息暴露
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5

受影响产品

厂商 产品 影响版本 CPE 订阅
OpenSSL OpenSSL 4.0.0 ~ 4.0.3 -

二、漏洞 CVE-2026-54872 的公开POC

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三、漏洞 CVE-2026-54872 的情报信息

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CVE-2026-54872 其他参考 (5)

同批安全公告 · OpenSSL · 2026-09-29 · 共 14 条

CVE-2026-35189 Excessive Memory Allocation in Relative CRLDP Processing
CVE-2026-35191 QUIC Unvalidated Amplification Credit may be Over Accounted
CVE-2026-75806 Unauthenticated and Undersized DTLS 1.2 AEAD Record Causes DoS
CVE-2026-75804 QUIC Connection-Level Flow Control is Not Enforced for Streams
CVE-2026-75805 NULL Pointer Dereference in CMP Client Revocation Response Handling
CVE-2026-42772 Potential CPU DoS via O(n^2) Fragment Reassembly in QUIC
CVE-2026-54873 QUIC STREAM Fragment Metadata DoS
CVE-2026-54875 Non-Constant-Time SM2 Scalar Multiplication on ARM64 and RISC-V
CVE-2026-77696 Timing Side-Channel in SM2 Signature Generation
CVE-2026-72897 Out-of-Bounds Access After SSL_set_SSL_CTX() During a Handshake
CVE-2026-84782 DTLS Retransmits Handshake Messages From a Stale Buffer Offset
CVE-2026-84784 QUIC: Unbounded RETIRE_CONNECTION_ID Backlog
CVE-2026-84783 Use-After-Free in X.509 Extension Cache Under Concurrent Use

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: OpenSSL
Same vendor: OpenSSL
Same weakness: CWE-208

V. Comments for CVE-2026-54872

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