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CVE-2026-55086— Etherpad: Import/export use Math.random() for temp file paths; predictable paths on shared /tmp enable symlink-based file overwrite

CVSS 4.2 · Medium EPSS 0.14% · P4

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 2AI

T1076 T1564.004 · NTFS File Attributes

Affected Version Matrix 1

VendorProductVersion RangeStatus
etheretherpad< 3.1.0affected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-55086

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
Etherpad: Import/export use Math.random() for temp file paths; predictable paths on shared /tmp enable symlink-based file overwrite
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Etherpad is a real-time collaborative editor. Prior to 3.1.0, src/node/handler/ImportHandler.ts and src/node/handler/ExportHandler.ts derive temporary filenames from Math.random() and place them in os.tmpdir(). On a host with a shared world-writable temporary directory, a local unprivileged attacker who predicts a filename can precreate a symbolic link to a file writable by the Etherpad process. Subsequent import or export operations can follow the link through fs.writeFile, fs.rename, or document-conversion output and overwrite the target with partially attacker-controlled content. This issue is fixed in version 3.1.0.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
在文件访问前对链接解析不恰当(链接跟随)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
ETHER etherpad 资源管理错误漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
etherpad是ETHER组织的一个支持多人实时在线协作的文档编辑工具。 ETHER etherpad 3.1.0之前版本存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于src/node/handler/ImportHandler.ts和src/node/handler/ExportHandler.ts使用Math.random()生成临时文件名并放在共享可写临时目录中,本地无特权攻击者预测文件名后可预创建符号链接,使后续导入或导出操作通过fs.writeFile、fs.rename或文档转换输出覆盖Etherpad进程可写的
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

VendorProductAffected VersionsCPESubscribe
etheretherpad < 3.1.0 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-55086

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-55086

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-55086 (1)

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-55086 (1)

Vendor Pages for CVE-2026-55086 (1)

Same Patch Batch · ether · 2026-08-19 · 6 CVEs total

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CVE-2026-550886.8 MEDIUMEtherpad: Device-to-device author-token transfer endpoint is replayable, never expires, an
CVE-2026-550876.1 MEDIUMEtherpad: x-proxy-path header reflected into admin HTML/JS/CSS (cache-poisoning XSS) and c
CVE-2026-550905.3 MEDIUMEtherpad: Stored XSS in HTML export via unescaped attribute-pool values

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

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