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CVE-2026-57148— praisonai-platform 0.1.4 still boots on the hardcoded JWT secret dev-secret-change-me (default-open production guard)

Quick assessment

Affected
MervinPraison PraisonAI
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Mervin Praison PraisonAI是Mervin Praison个人开发者开源的一个低代码多智能体协作框架。 Mervin Praison PraisonAI 4.6.51之前版本存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于praisonai_platform/services/auth_service.py在未设置PLATFORM_JWT_SECRET时回退到公开的dev-secret-change-me HS256签名密钥,同时因PLATFORM_ENV默认为dev导致启动和令牌签发保护被禁用,未经身份验证

CVSS 9.8 · Critical EPSS 0.64% · P51

Affected Version Matrix 2

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
MervinPraison PraisonAI < 4.6.51 affected
MervinPraison praisonai-platform < 0.1.6 affected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-57148

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
praisonai-platform 0.1.4 still boots on the hardcoded JWT secret dev-secret-change-me (default-open production guard)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to 0.1.6, praisonai_platform/services/auth_service.py falls back to the public dev-secret-change-me HS256 signing key when PLATFORM_JWT_SECRET is unset, while the startup and token-issuance guards are disabled because PLATFORM_ENV also defaults to dev. An unauthenticated attacker can sign a JWT containing an attacker-chosen sub value, and AuthService._verify_token() accepts it as an authenticated identity, enabling user or workspace-owner impersonation when a target identifier is known. This vulnerability is fixed in praisonai-platform 0.1.6.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
认证机制不恰当
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Mervin Praison PraisonAI 配置错误漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Mervin Praison PraisonAI是Mervin Praison个人开发者开源的一个低代码多智能体协作框架。 Mervin Praison PraisonAI 4.6.51之前版本存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于praisonai_platform/services/auth_service.py在未设置PLATFORM_JWT_SECRET时回退到公开的dev-secret-change-me HS256签名密钥,同时因PLATFORM_ENV默认为dev导致启动和令牌签发保护被禁用,未经身份验证
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
MervinPraison PraisonAI < 4.6.51 -
MervinPraison praisonai-platform < 0.1.6 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-57148

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-57148

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-57148 (1)

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-57148 (1)

Vendor Pages for CVE-2026-57148 (1)

Same Patch Batch · MervinPraison · 2026-09-15 · 12 CVEs total

CVE-2026-57138 9.9 CRITICAL PraisonAI codeMode sandbox escape via Function constructor
CVE-2026-57139 9.8 CRITICAL PraisonAI MCPServer exposes unauthenticated HTTP tools/call
CVE-2026-57141 9.8 CRITICAL PraisonAI: Remote Code Execution via Sandbox Escape in `codeMode` Tool
CVE-2026-57147 9.8 CRITICAL praisonai-platform: default JWT signing secret 'dev-secret-change-me' enables token forger
CVE-2026-57140 9.4 CRITICAL PraisonAI AgentOS exposes unauthenticated agent listing and invocation
CVE-2026-57133 8.8 HIGH PraisonAI utility shell safe-command wrapper allowlist bypass via shell chaining
CVE-2026-57136 8.8 HIGH PraisonAI SandboxExecutor allowedCommands bypass via shell chaining
CVE-2026-57137 8.8 HIGH PraisonAI AgentLoop onToolCall approval runs after tool execution
CVE-2026-57112 8.3 HIGH PraisonAI ToolsMCPServer legacy SSE transport accepts attacker Host/Origin and exposes reg
CVE-2026-57134 8.2 HIGH PraisonAI MCPSecurity Basic/OAuth authentication policies accept invalid credentials witho
CVE-2026-57135 7.6 HIGH PraisonAI SandboxExecutor network-isolated mode does not block non-proxy-aware network cli

IV. Related Vulnerabilities