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CVE-2026-57227— Suricata mqtt: unbounded resource consumption from repeated pubrec and pubrel messages

Quick assessment

Affected
OISF suricata
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Suricata 是一款网络入侵检测系统、入侵防御系统以及网络安全监控引擎。在 7.0.0 至 7.0.17 以及 8.0.6 之前，位于 rust/src/mqtt/mqtt.rs 中的 MQTT 解析器允许重复的 PUBREC 或 PUBREL 消息无限制地追加到同一个事务中。精心构造的 MQTT 流量可以使事务状态无限增长，从而大量消耗 CPU 和内存资源，导致系统性能下降或引发拒绝服务（DoS）问题。该问题已在版本 8.0.6 和 7.0.17 中修复。

CVSS 7.5 · High
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-57227

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
Suricata mqtt: unbounded resource consumption from repeated pubrec and pubrel messages
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Suricata is a network Intrusion Detection System, Intrusion Prevention System and Network Security Monitoring engine. From 7.0.0 until 7.0.17 and 8.0.6, the MQTT parser in rust/src/mqtt/mqtt.rs permits repeated PUBREC or PUBREL messages to be appended to one transaction without a limit. Crafted MQTT traffic can grow transaction state indefinitely, consuming CPU and memory and causing slowdown or denial of service. This issue is fixed in versions 8.0.6 and 7.0.17.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
未加控制的资源消耗(资源穷尽)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
OISF suricata >= 8.0.0, < 8.0.6 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-57227

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-57227

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-57227 (3)

Other References for CVE-2026-57227 (4)

Same Patch Batch · OISF · 2026-09-18 · 17 CVEs total

CVE-2026-57228 8.2 HIGH Suricata smtp/mime: heap out-of-bounds read quoted-printable decoder
CVE-2026-63446 7.5 HIGH Suricata app-layer: passed flows can retain transactions, causing resource exhaustion
CVE-2026-63447 7.5 HIGH Suricata ftp: crafted FTP traffic can cause quadratic CPU consumption
CVE-2026-63452 7.5 HIGH Suricata http1: repeated brotli compression bombs can cause excessive CPU consumption
CVE-2026-71418 7.5 HIGH Suricata doh2: crafted HTTP/2 DATA frames can cause quadratic CPU consumption
CVE-2026-57223 7.0 HIGH Suricata windows: unquoted LocalSystem service ImagePath can allow local privilege escalat
CVE-2026-57224 6.5 MEDIUM Suricata dhcp: unbounded transactions in unidirectional traffic can lead to resource exhau
CVE-2026-63448 5.9 MEDIUM Suricata smb: some SMB flows can cause resource exhaustion
CVE-2026-71855 5.9 MEDIUM Suricata flow: IPv4/IPv6 hash collision can reuse wrong flow state
CVE-2026-57229 5.3 MEDIUM Suricata smtp/mime: incomplete state reset allows detection bypass
CVE-2026-57222 5.3 MEDIUM Suricata ippair: hash collision can cause incorrect state reuse across IPv4 and IPv6
CVE-2026-63450 3.7 LOW Suricata ftp: RETR/STOR before PORT/PASV can disable further IDS app-layer detection
CVE-2026-63449 3.7 LOW Suricata sip: large SIP message bodies can evade detection with frame keyword
CVE-2026-57226 3.7 LOW Suricata swf: heap buffer overflow in SWF decompression depth handling
CVE-2026-63451 3.3 LOW Suricata detect: frame rules without content and with transform can cause heap buffer over
CVE-2026-57225 3.3 LOW Suricata datasets: NULL pointer dereference in JSON/NDJSON dataset loading

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: suricata
Same vendor: OISF
Same weakness: CWE-400

V. Comments for CVE-2026-57227

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