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CVE-2026-63448— Suricata smb: some SMB flows can cause resource exhaustion

Quick assessment

Affected
OISF suricata
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Suricata 是一个网络入侵检测系统（IDS）、入侵防御系统（IPS）及网络安全监控引擎。在 7.0.17 和 8.0.6 之前的版本中，SMB 解析器在 Suricata 仅观察到单方向载荷的流（包括异步单侧流）中，可能会保留“强制完成”的事务，因为清理机制会等待未观察到方向的数据检查。 中的事务创建路径可能超出预期的 上限，而清理过程会反复扫描不断增长的列表。因此，持续的单向 SMB 流量可能导致每个流的状态无界增长，进而引发 CPU 和内存耗尽问题。该问题已在 8.0.6 和 7.0.17 版本中修复。

CVSS 5.9 · Medium

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1041 · Exfiltration Over C2 Channel
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-63448

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
Suricata smb: some SMB flows can cause resource exhaustion
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Suricata is a network Intrusion Detection System, Intrusion Prevention System and Network Security Monitoring engine. Prior to 7.0.17 and 8.0.6, the SMB parser can retain force-completed transactions on flows where Suricata sees payload in only one direction, including async-oneside flows, because cleanup waits for inspection in the unseen direction. The transaction creation paths in rust/src/smb can exceed the intended SMB_MAX_TX bound, and cleanup repeatedly scans the growing list. Sustained one-directional SMB traffic can therefore cause unbounded per-flow state and CPU and memory exhaustion. This issue is fixed in versions 8.0.6 and 7.0.17.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
未加控制的资源消耗(资源穷尽)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
OISF suricata >= 8.0.0, < 8.0.6 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-63448

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-63448

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-63448 (4)

Other References for CVE-2026-63448 (4)

Same Patch Batch · OISF · 2026-09-18 · 17 CVEs total

CVE-2026-57228 8.2 HIGH Suricata smtp/mime: heap out-of-bounds read quoted-printable decoder
CVE-2026-63446 7.5 HIGH Suricata app-layer: passed flows can retain transactions, causing resource exhaustion
CVE-2026-63447 7.5 HIGH Suricata ftp: crafted FTP traffic can cause quadratic CPU consumption
CVE-2026-63452 7.5 HIGH Suricata http1: repeated brotli compression bombs can cause excessive CPU consumption
CVE-2026-57227 7.5 HIGH Suricata mqtt: unbounded resource consumption from repeated pubrec and pubrel messages
CVE-2026-71418 7.5 HIGH Suricata doh2: crafted HTTP/2 DATA frames can cause quadratic CPU consumption
CVE-2026-57223 7.0 HIGH Suricata windows: unquoted LocalSystem service ImagePath can allow local privilege escalat
CVE-2026-57224 6.5 MEDIUM Suricata dhcp: unbounded transactions in unidirectional traffic can lead to resource exhau
CVE-2026-71855 5.9 MEDIUM Suricata flow: IPv4/IPv6 hash collision can reuse wrong flow state
CVE-2026-57229 5.3 MEDIUM Suricata smtp/mime: incomplete state reset allows detection bypass
CVE-2026-57222 5.3 MEDIUM Suricata ippair: hash collision can cause incorrect state reuse across IPv4 and IPv6
CVE-2026-63450 3.7 LOW Suricata ftp: RETR/STOR before PORT/PASV can disable further IDS app-layer detection
CVE-2026-63449 3.7 LOW Suricata sip: large SIP message bodies can evade detection with frame keyword
CVE-2026-57226 3.7 LOW Suricata swf: heap buffer overflow in SWF decompression depth handling
CVE-2026-63451 3.3 LOW Suricata detect: frame rules without content and with transform can cause heap buffer over
CVE-2026-57225 3.3 LOW Suricata datasets: NULL pointer dereference in JSON/NDJSON dataset loading

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: suricata
Same vendor: OISF
Same weakness: CWE-400

V. Comments for CVE-2026-63448

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