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CVE-2026-66401— FreeRDP before 3.29.0 Out-of-Bounds Read via UVC H.264

Quick assessment

Affected
FreeRDP FreeRDP
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

FreeRDP是FreeRDP团队开源的一款远程桌面协议(RDP)的实现。 FreeRDP 3.29.0之前版本存在缓冲区错误漏洞，该漏洞源于UVC H.264扩展单元解析器在访问GUID字段前未验证描述符长度，导致越界堆读取，可能允许本地攻击者使用恶意USB视频摄像头在摄像头流设置期间触发堆越界读取，造成拒绝服务。

CVSS 2.1 · Low EPSS 0.20% · P11

Affected Version Matrix 2

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
FreeRDP FreeRDP < 3.29.0 affected
3.29.0 unaffected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-66401

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
FreeRDP before 3.29.0 Out-of-Bounds Read via UVC H.264
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
FreeRDP before 3.29.0 contains an out-of-bounds heap read vulnerability in the UVC H.264 extension-unit parser that fails to validate descriptor length before accessing the GUID field. A local attacker with a malicious USB video camera can trigger a heap read beyond allocated bounds during camera stream setup, causing denial of service.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
跨界内存读
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
FreeRDP 缓冲区错误漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
FreeRDP是FreeRDP团队开源的一款远程桌面协议(RDP)的实现。 FreeRDP 3.29.0之前版本存在缓冲区错误漏洞，该漏洞源于UVC H.264扩展单元解析器在访问GUID字段前未验证描述符长度，导致越界堆读取，可能允许本地攻击者使用恶意USB视频摄像头在摄像头流设置期间触发堆越界读取，造成拒绝服务。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
FreeRDP FreeRDP 0 ~ 3.29.0 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-66401

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-66401

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-66401 (2)

Same Patch Batch · FreeRDP · 2026-08-01 · 21 CVEs total

CVE-2026-66402 9.8 CRITICAL FreeRDP before 3.29.0 TLS Certificate Identity Validation Bypass
CVE-2026-67289 9.8 CRITICAL FreeRDP before 3.29.0 HTTP Proxy Request Injection via Redirection
CVE-2026-67305 9.4 CRITICAL FreeRDP Windows Client before 3.29.0 Heap Buffer Overflow via Cliprdr
CVE-2026-67291 7.5 HIGH FreeRDP before 3.29.0 Heap Out-of-Bounds Read via GLYPH_FRAGMENT_ADD
CVE-2026-67304 7.5 HIGH FreeRDP before 3.29.0 NULL Dereference via smartcard cleanup
CVE-2026-67297 7.5 HIGH FreeRDP before 3.29.0 Resource Exhaustion via chunked HTTP response
CVE-2026-67301 7.5 HIGH FreeRDP before 3.29.0 Out-of-bounds Read via Polygon async message-proxy
CVE-2026-67290 7.5 HIGH FreeRDP before 3.29.0 Heap Out-of-Bounds Read via TSMF
CVE-2026-67296 7.5 HIGH FreeRDP before 3.29.0 Denial of Service via RDPEI PDU
CVE-2026-67298 7.5 HIGH FreeRDP 3.28.0 Heap Buffer Overflow via RAIL orderLength Underflow
CVE-2026-67299 7.5 HIGH FreeRDP before 3.29.0 Use-After-Free via WindowIcon async message
CVE-2026-67300 7.5 HIGH FreeRDP before 3.29.0 Use-After-Free via async message proxy
CVE-2026-67288 7.5 HIGH FreeRDP before 3.29.0 Denial of Service via smartcard cache
CVE-2026-67292 6.5 MEDIUM FreeRDP before 3.29.0 WebSocket Ping Buffer Over-disclosure
CVE-2026-67295 6.3 MEDIUM FreeRDP before 3.29.0 Path Traversal via drive redirection
CVE-2026-67294 5.9 MEDIUM FreeRDP before 3.29.0 TLS Certificate EKU Bypass
CVE-2026-67306 5.4 MEDIUM FreeRDP before 3.29.0 Out-of-Bounds Read via Planar RLE
CVE-2026-67303 4.3 MEDIUM FreeRDP before 3.29.0 Denial of Service via serial DeviceControl
CVE-2026-67302 4.3 MEDIUM FreeRDP rdpecam StartStreamsRequest divide-by-zero denial of service
CVE-2026-67293 4.2 MEDIUM FreeRDP before 3.29.0 Improper Certificate Hostname Validation

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: FreeRDP
Same vendor: FreeRDP
Same weakness: CWE-125

V. Comments for CVE-2026-66401

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