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CVE-2026-69210— Http4s: WebSocket decoder accepts negative length, causing infinite decode loop

Quick assessment

Affected
http4s http4s
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

http4s是http4s组织开源的一个Scala的HTTP服务框架。 http4s 0.23.35之前版本和1.0.0-M1至1.0.0-M47之前版本存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于WebSocket FrameTranscoder.bodyLength允许负数64位长度,远程客户端通过Ember服务器完成WebSocket握手后可发送此类帧,导致解码器返回空帧且不推进输入,解码循环无限运行,占用CPU并无限增长ArrayBuffer,造成拒绝服务。

CVSS 7.5 · High EPSS 0.63% · P50

Affected Version Matrix 2

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
http4s http4s < 0.23.35 affected
>= 1.0.0-M1, < 1.0.0-M47 affected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-69210

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
Http4s: WebSocket decoder accepts negative length, causing infinite decode loop
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Http4s is a Scala interface for HTTP services. Prior to 0.23.35 and 1.0.0-M47, WebSocket FrameTranscoder.bodyLength rejects extended payload lengths above Integer.MAX_VALUE but permits negative 64-bit lengths. A remote client that completes a WebSocket handshake through an Ember server can send such a frame, causing the decoder to return an empty frame without advancing its input. The decode loop then runs indefinitely, pins a worker at full CPU, and grows an ArrayBuffer without bound, resulting in denial of service. This issue is fixed in versions 0.23.35 and 1.0.0-M47.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
不可达退出条件的循环(无限循环)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
http4s 输入验证错误漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
http4s是http4s组织开源的一个Scala的HTTP服务框架。 http4s 0.23.35之前版本和1.0.0-M1至1.0.0-M47之前版本存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于WebSocket FrameTranscoder.bodyLength允许负数64位长度,远程客户端通过Ember服务器完成WebSocket握手后可发送此类帧,导致解码器返回空帧且不推进输入,解码循环无限运行,占用CPU并无限增长ArrayBuffer,造成拒绝服务。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
http4s http4s < 0.23.35 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-69210

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-69210

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-69210 (1)

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-69210 (1)

Vendor Pages for CVE-2026-69210 (2)

Same Patch Batch · http4s · 2026-09-15 · 18 CVEs total

CVE-2026-69204 9.2 CRITICAL Http4s: Ember accepts Transfer-Encoding combined with Content-Length (CL.TE request smuggl
CVE-2026-69217 8.7 HIGH Http4s: Ember Server accepts duplicate Content-Length headers
CVE-2026-69205 8.7 HIGH Http4s: Ember Transfer-Encoding value parsing (TE.CL / TE.0 request smuggling)
CVE-2026-69208 7.5 HIGH Http4s: DigestAuth nonce map grows unbounded
CVE-2026-88975 7.5 HIGH Http4s: Ember HTTP/2 buffers a frame's declared payload before checking SETTINGS_MAX_FRAME
CVE-2026-69202 7.5 HIGH Http4s Ember HTTP/2: unbounded inbound body buffering
CVE-2026-69218 7.5 HIGH Http4s Ember HTTP/2: unbounded continuation frame accumulation
CVE-2026-69213 7.5 HIGH Http4s Ember HTTP/2: unbounded outbound frame queue
CVE-2026-69203 7.5 HIGH Http4s Ember HTTP/2: does not enforce SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS
CVE-2026-69209 7.5 HIGH Http4s: WebSocket decoder accepts unbounded message sizes
CVE-2026-69214 6.8 MEDIUM Http4s: CookieJar middleware accepts arbitrary Set-Cookie domain
CVE-2026-69215 6.8 MEDIUM Http4s: CookieJar middleware matches by substring, leaking cookies cross-origin
CVE-2026-69201 5.9 MEDIUM Http4s: ResourceService and Webjar Service path escape via percent-encoded separators
CVE-2026-69212 5.9 MEDIUM Http4s: FollowRedirect middleware leaks credentials over https->http same-authority redire
CVE-2026-69206 5.9 MEDIUM Http4s: DigestAuth allows replay of captured requests
CVE-2026-69216 5.4 MEDIUM Http4s: Ember chunk parser lenience (TE.TE request smuggling)
CVE-2026-69211 4.8 MEDIUM Http4s: Set-Cookie rendering does not escape attribute delimiters

IV. Related Vulnerabilities