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CVE-2026-72716— Orval: Import-time RCE via query-parameter default -> zod module-level template literal

Quick assessment

Affected
orval-labs orval
Exploitation
Public or AI PoC available; prioritize validation
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

orval-labs orval是orval-labs组织的一款服务器设备与网络产品。 orval-labs orval 8.21.0之前版本存在代码注入漏洞，该漏洞源于zod模式生成时未对查询参数默认值中的${...}表达式或反引号进行安全编码，可能导致攻击者控制的JavaScript在导入生成的zod模式模块时被评估，造成代码执行。

CVSS 9.3 · Critical EPSS 0.52% · P42

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1190 · Exploit Public-Facing Application

Affected Version Matrix 1

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
orval-labs orval < 8.21.0 affected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-72716

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
Orval: Import-time RCE via query-parameter default -> zod module-level template literal
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Orval generates type-safe JavaScript clients in TypeScript from OpenAPI v3 and Swagger v2 specifications. Prior to 8.21.0, a ${...} expression or backtick in a query parameter default is emitted into a module-level template literal emitted by zod schema generation without safe encoding. This permits attacker-controlled JavaScript to be evaluated when the generated zod schema module is imported, resulting in code execution in the developer, CI, test, or application environment. The affected code is packages/zod/src/index.ts function formatDefaultValue. This issue is fixed in version 8.21.0.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
CWE-1336
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
orval-labs orval 代码注入漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
orval-labs orval是orval-labs组织的一款服务器设备与网络产品。 orval-labs orval 8.21.0之前版本存在代码注入漏洞，该漏洞源于zod模式生成时未对查询参数默认值中的${...}表达式或反引号进行安全编码，可能导致攻击者控制的JavaScript在导入生成的zod模式模块时被评估，造成代码执行。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
orval-labs orval < 8.21.0 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-72716

# POC Description Source Link Shenlong Link
AI-Generated POC Premium
Qwen3.6-35B-A3B · 7040 chars
Pro+ exclusive includes:
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In-depth vulnerability mechanism
Trigger conditions & impact
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Exploit chain & mitigation
POC zip download
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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-72716

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-72716 (1)

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-72716 (1)

Vendor Pages for CVE-2026-72716 (1)

Same Patch Batch · orval-labs · 2026-08-19 · 12 CVEs total

CVE-2026-62682 9.3 CRITICAL Orval: RCE via servers[].url -> unescaped request-URL template literal (with getBaseUrlFro
CVE-2026-62681 9.3 CRITICAL Orval: RCE via OpenAPI path -> unescaped request-URL template literal (backtick breakout)
CVE-2026-72717 9.3 CRITICAL Orval: Import-time RCE via schema default -> zod module-level template literal
CVE-2026-71867 9.3 CRITICAL Orval: RCE via schema property name -> computed-property-key injection in the MSW mock gen
CVE-2026-71865 9.3 CRITICAL Orval: Import-time RCE via query parameter name -> computed-property-key injection in the
CVE-2026-71871 9.3 CRITICAL Orval: Import-time RCE via header-parameter default -> zod module-level template literal
CVE-2026-71866 9.3 CRITICAL Orval: Import-time RCE via schema property name -> computed-property-key injection in the
CVE-2026-71868 9.3 CRITICAL Orval: Import-time RCE via enum-typed default -> zod module-level template literal
CVE-2026-71869 9.3 CRITICAL Orval: Import-time RCE via array-items default -> zod module-level template literal
CVE-2026-71864 9.3 CRITICAL Orval: Import-time RCE via header parameter name -> computed-property-key injection in the
CVE-2026-62680 7.1 HIGH Orval: Generation-time SSRF + remote/local file inclusion via unrestricted $ref

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: orval
Same vendor: orval-labs
Same weakness: CWE-1336

V. Comments for CVE-2026-72716

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