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CVE-2026-72772— n8n before 2.32.1 Authentication Bypass via Token Exchange

Quick assessment

Affected
n8n-io n8n
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

n8n是n8n公司开源的一款支持持续集成与交付的工作流自动化工具。 n8n 2.32.1之前版本和2.31.5之前版本存在授权问题漏洞，该漏洞源于Token Exchange Embed Login功能未验证电子邮件声明是否已验证以及受信任密钥的角色上限，可能导致账户接管。

CVSS 8.9 · High EPSS 0.45% · P37

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1110.003 · Password Spraying

Affected Version Matrix 4

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
n8n-io n8n < 2.32.1 affected
2.32.1 unaffected
< 2.31.5 affected
2.31.5 unaffected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-72772

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
n8n before 2.32.1 Authentication Bypass via Token Exchange
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
n8n before 2.32.1 (and before 2.31.5) is vulnerable to account takeover via the Token Exchange Embed Login feature. When a validly-signed incoming token was matched to a local account by its email claim, the service did not verify that the email claim was verified, nor that the trusted key's permitted role ceiling covered that account. As a result, anyone able to obtain a token accepted by a configured trusted key (for example, a trusted issuer emitting unverified email addresses) could authenticate as any existing user and gain full account control. This issue only affects instances where the embed login feature is enabled and at least one trusted key source is configured.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:L
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
忘记口令恢复机制弱
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
n8n 授权问题漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
n8n是n8n公司开源的一款支持持续集成与交付的工作流自动化工具。 n8n 2.32.1之前版本和2.31.5之前版本存在授权问题漏洞，该漏洞源于Token Exchange Embed Login功能未验证电子邮件声明是否已验证以及受信任密钥的角色上限，可能导致账户接管。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
n8n-io n8n 0 ~ 2.32.1 -
n8n-io n8n 0 ~ 2.31.5 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-72772

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-72772

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-72772 (2)

Same Patch Batch · n8n-io · 2026-08-11 · 16 CVEs total

CVE-2026-72765 8.7 HIGH n8n before 2.32.1 Remote Code Execution via Expression Sandbox Escape
CVE-2026-72767 8.7 HIGH n8n before 1.123.67 Remote Code Execution via Git node
CVE-2026-72766 8.2 HIGH n8n before 1.123.67 Arbitrary File Read via Send Email Node
CVE-2026-72762 7.7 HIGH n8n before 1.123.67 Arbitrary File Write via Edit Image Node
CVE-2026-72763 7.2 HIGH n8n before 1.123.67 Credential Exfiltration via Sub-Workflow
CVE-2026-72771 7.1 HIGH n8n before 2.32.1 Credential Restriction Bypass via AI/LLM Nodes
CVE-2026-72774 7.1 HIGH n8n before 1.123.67 Authentication Bypass via HTTP Request Node
CVE-2026-72770 7.1 HIGH n8n before 1.123.67 Path Traversal via Git Node Operations
CVE-2026-72749 7.1 HIGH n8n before 1.123.67 Prototype Pollution via Edit Fields
CVE-2026-72768 6.4 MEDIUM n8n before 2.32.1 SSRF Protection Bypass via MCP Client
CVE-2026-72769 6.1 MEDIUM n8n before 1.123.67 Prototype Pollution via VM Expression Engine
CVE-2026-72775 5.8 MEDIUM n8n before 1.123.67 SQL Injection via PostgresTrigger Node
CVE-2026-72764 5.8 MEDIUM n8n before 1.123.67 Module Cache Poisoning via Code Node
CVE-2026-72750 5.3 MEDIUM n8n before 1.123.67 SQL Injection via executeQuery Operation
CVE-2026-72773 4.9 MEDIUM n8n before 2.32.1 Path Traversal via computer-use search_files

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: n8n
Same vendor: n8n-io
Same weakness: CWE-640

V. Comments for CVE-2026-72772

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