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CVE-2026-72856— Budibase before 3.40.0 Authentication Bypass via Tenant Owner Email

Quick assessment

Affected
Budibase budibase
Exploitation
Public or AI PoC available; prioritize validation
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Budibase是英国Budibase公司开源的一个低代码应用开发平台。 Budibase 3.40.0之前版本存在授权问题漏洞,该漏洞源于PUT /api/global/users/tenant/owner (changeTenantOwnerEmail)端点存在授权/身份验证绕过,由于自托管实例中cloudRestricted中间件不生效且路由仅受常规身份验证保护,可能导致任何已认证用户(包括最低权限的BASIC应用用户)将租户账号管理员邮箱重新分配至攻击者控制的地址,进而攻击者可利用公开的密码重置流

CVSS 8.1 · High EPSS 0.47% · P39

Affected Version Matrix 2

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Budibase budibase < 3.40.0 affected
3.40.0 unaffected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-72856

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
Budibase before 3.40.0 Authentication Bypass via Tenant Owner Email
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Budibase versions before 3.40.0 contain an authorization/authentication bypass in the PUT /api/global/users/tenant/owner (changeTenantOwnerEmail) endpoint. On self-hosted instances (SELF_HOSTED or DISABLE_ACCOUNT_PORTAL set), the cloudRestricted middleware is a no-op and the route is protected only by a general authentication check, so any authenticated user — including a lowest-privilege BASIC app user — can reassign the tenant account-holder (top-privilege admin) email to an attacker-controlled address. The attacker can then use the public password-reset flow to take over the admin account, leading to full administrative access.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
忘记口令恢复机制弱
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Budibase 授权问题漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Budibase是英国Budibase公司开源的一个低代码应用开发平台。 Budibase 3.40.0之前版本存在授权问题漏洞,该漏洞源于PUT /api/global/users/tenant/owner (changeTenantOwnerEmail)端点存在授权/身份验证绕过,由于自托管实例中cloudRestricted中间件不生效且路由仅受常规身份验证保护,可能导致任何已认证用户(包括最低权限的BASIC应用用户)将租户账号管理员邮箱重新分配至攻击者控制的地址,进而攻击者可利用公开的密码重置流
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Budibase budibase 0 ~ 3.40.0 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-72856

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Reproduced successfully in a real sandbox · Below is the actual recording of building the environment and exploiting the vulnerability.
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Qwen3.6-35B-A3B · 9643 chars
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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-72856

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-72856 (2)

Same Patch Batch · Budibase · 2026-08-13 · 13 CVEs total

CVE-2026-72851 10.0 CRITICAL Budibase before 3.40.0 SQL Injection via Unauthenticated Webhook
CVE-2026-72850 9.1 CRITICAL Budibase before 3.40.0 Arbitrary File Write via Path Traversal
CVE-2026-73302 9.0 CRITICAL Budibase: OIDC SSO account takeover: incoming identity linked by email without checking em
CVE-2026-73305 8.8 HIGH Budibase: Privilege escalation via public role assignment API missing app-level authorizat
CVE-2026-72855 8.5 HIGH Budibase before 3.40.0 DNS Rebinding SSRF via OpenAPI and REST
CVE-2026-73618 8.3 HIGH Budibase Server before 3.40.0 NoSQL Injection via JSON Parameter
CVE-2026-72857 7.7 HIGH Budibase before 3.40.0 Credential Exposure via STRING Fields
CVE-2026-72849 7.7 HIGH Budibase before 3.40.0 Identity Confusion via Chat-Link Handoff CSRF
CVE-2026-72853 7.6 HIGH Budibase before 3.40.0 SQL Injection via Oracle connector
CVE-2026-73408 7.6 HIGH Budibase: MySQL DESCRIBE Backtick Injection via multipleStatements in Database Connector
CVE-2026-73617 7.1 HIGH Budibase before 3.40.0 NoSQL Injection via MongoDB datasource
CVE-2026-73304 4.9 MEDIUM Budibase: SSO OAuth2 Token Leakage via User Metadata Endpoints to Power-Role Users

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2026-72856

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