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CVE-2026-74860— Libxml2: double-free/uaf in libxml2 python bindings

Quick assessment

Affected
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

当启用 Python 绑定的 libxml2 中存在一个缺陷。远程攻击者可以通过提供一个包含枚举属性值的文档类型定义(DTD)的精心构造的 XML 文档来利用此漏洞。这会在 SAX attributeDecl 回调处理器中触发双重释放(double-free)错误,即同一个字符串被释放了两次。该缺陷可能导致使用 libxml2 SAX 绑定的 Python 应用发生可复现的崩溃,从而引发拒绝服务(DoS)。

CVSS 8.5 · High

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1203 · Exploitation for Client Execution

Affected Version Matrix 13

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 any affected
any affected
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 any affected
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 any affected
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 any affected
any affected
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 any affected
any affected
Red Hat Red Hat Hardened Images any unknown
any unknown
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 any unaffected
any unaffected
any unaffected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-74860

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
Libxml2: double-free/uaf in libxml2 python bindings
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
A flaw was found in libxml2 with Python bindings enabled. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by providing a specially crafted XML document containing a Document Type Definition (DTD) with enumerated attribute values. This triggers a double-free error in the SAX attributeDecl callback handler, where a string is freed twice. This flaw can lead to a denial of service (DoS) due to a reproducible crash in Python applications using the libxml2 SAX bindings.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
对无效指针或索引的释放
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 - cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 - cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 - cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 - cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 - cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 - cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 - cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 - cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
Red Hat Red Hat Hardened Images - cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1
Red Hat Red Hat Hardened Images - cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 - cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 - cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 - cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-74860

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-74860

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Other References for CVE-2026-74860 (1)

Same Patch Batch · Red Hat · 2026-09-08 · 8 CVEs total

CVE-2026-78234 9.9 CRITICAL Hawtio-operator: hawtio-operator: service-ca signing oracle allows arbitrary-cn certificat
CVE-2026-80219 8.7 HIGH Hawtio-operator: hawtio-operator: oauthclient created with grantmethod auto and no secret
CVE-2026-77968 8.2 HIGH Hawtio-operator: hawtio-operator: cluster-wide secrets read/write granted to operator serv
CVE-2026-76561 7.2 HIGH Pki-core: dogtag/pki: certprofile-import allows code execution via unsanitized profile con
CVE-2026-74859 6.8 MEDIUM Gnome-tweaks: path traversal in theme installer
CVE-2026-18090 6.1 MEDIUM Gdk-pixbuf: gdk-pixbuf: heap out-of-bounds read in uncompress() via crafted icns rle block
CVE-2026-86564 3.3 LOW Dpdk: dpdk: missing length validation before reading command_data in virtio-net control qu

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2026-74860

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