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CVE-2026-81723— NLTK before 3.10.3 Quadratic CPU Exhaustion via XMLCorpusView

Quick assessment

Affected
nltk nltk
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

NLTK 3.10.3 之前的版本中, 存在一个导致 CPU 二次方耗尽(quadratic CPU exhaustion)的漏洞。该函数在每次读取 1 KiB 的数据块时,都会重新扫描之前累积的 XML 片段。攻击者可以提供格式错误的 XML 语料库文件,导致严重的 CPU 资源消耗,从而通过受影响的读取器(如 )引发拒绝服务(DoS)问题。

CVSS 3.7 · Low

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1005 · Data from Local System
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-81723

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
NLTK before 3.10.3 Quadratic CPU Exhaustion via XMLCorpusView
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
NLTK versions before 3.10.3 contain a quadratic CPU exhaustion vulnerability in XMLCorpusView._read_xml_fragment() that rescans accumulated XML fragments on every 1 KiB block read. Attackers can provide malformed XML corpus files to cause severe CPU consumption and denial of service through affected readers like BNCCorpusReader.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
未加控制的资源消耗(资源穷尽)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
nltk nltk 0 ~ 3.10.3 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-81723

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-81723

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-81723 (2)

Same Patch Batch · nltk · 2026-08-27 · 6 CVEs total

CVE-2026-81722 7.5 HIGH nltk PorterStemmer before 3.10.3 Quadratic-time DoS
CVE-2026-81727 7.1 HIGH NLTK before 3.10.3 Hardlink File Overwrite via downloader
CVE-2026-81726 7.0 HIGH NLTK through 3.10.3 Path Traversal via Model-Artifact APIs
CVE-2026-81724 5.3 MEDIUM NLTK before 3.10.3 Denial of Service via Uncontrolled Recursion
CVE-2026-81725 3.7 LOW NLTK before 3.10.3 Regular Expression Denial of Service via Pl196xCorpusReader

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2026-81723

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