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CVE-2026-84837— Rpm: command injection in `rpmbuild -t*` (`gettarspec`) via unescaped tarball path

Quick assessment

Affected
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

在 软件包中发现了一个缺陷。攻击者可以通过影响 处理的 tarball 的路径或文件名,使其包含 shell 元字符,从而利用命令注入漏洞。这在自动化构建或持续集成(CI)工作流中处理外部提供的构件名称时尤为相关。成功利用该漏洞允许以构建用户的权限执行任意命令,可能导致信息泄露或构建环境的干扰。

CVSS 7.8 · High
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-84837

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
Rpm: command injection in `rpmbuild -t*` (`gettarspec`) via unescaped tarball path
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
A flaw was found in rpm. An attacker can exploit a command injection vulnerability by influencing the path or filename of a tarball processed by `rpmbuild -t*` to include shell metacharacters. This is particularly relevant in automated build or continuous integration (CI) workflows that ingest externally supplied artifact names. Successful exploitation allows for arbitrary command execution with the privileges of the build user, which could lead to information disclosure or disruption of the build environment.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
OS命令中使用的特殊元素转义处理不恰当(OS命令注入)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 - cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 - cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 - cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 - cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 - cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
Red Hat Red Hat Hardened Images - cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-84837

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-84837

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-84837 (1)

Other References for CVE-2026-84837 (1)

Same Patch Batch · Red Hat · 2026-09-02 · 7 CVEs total

CVE-2026-78408 7.9 HIGH Util-linux: util-linux: nsenter --join-cgroup leaks root cgroup migration authority
CVE-2026-84838 7.8 HIGH Rpm: command injection in rpmuncompress via unescaped filenames passed to popen()
CVE-2026-78410 7.8 HIGH Util-linux: util-linux: restricted bind mounts do not pin the source, allowing x-mount.own
CVE-2026-78409 7.0 HIGH Util-linux: util-linux: x-mount.subdir detached-tree resolution can escape via intermediat
CVE-2026-82968 6.4 MEDIUM Keycloak-services: keycloak-services: cross-session email verification proof not bound to
CVE-2026-53683 4.3 MEDIUM Freeipa: idm: idm/freeipa web ui - client-side open redirect in reset_password.html

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2026-84837

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