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CVE-2026-85056— ZITADEL: MFA bypass via session reuse in Login V2

Quick assessment

Affected
zitadel zitadel
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

ZITADEL 是一个开源的身份管理平台。在版本 4.0.0 至 4.16.1 之间,ZITADEL 的 Login V2 功能在验证用户密码后会创建一个浏览器会话,并可在后续的认证请求中重用该会话,而无需验证用户已注册的 TOTP、OTP 或 U2F 等第二因素身份验证方法。 当多因素身份验证(MFA)步骤被中止并重新登录时,只有当组织启用了“强制 MFA”(Force MFA)或“仅对本地用户强制 MFA”时,会话有效性检查才会要求执行 MFA。因此,在为用户应用完成 OIDC 或 SAML 回调时,可以跳过用

CVSS 8.2 · High EPSS 0.29% · P19
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-85056

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
ZITADEL: MFA bypass via session reuse in Login V2
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
ZITADEL is an open source identity management platform. From 4.0.0 until 4.16.1, ZITADEL Login V2 creates a browser session after password verification and can reuse that session for a later authentication request without verifying a user's enrolled TOTP, OTP, or U2F second factor. When the MFA step is abandoned and login starts again, session-validity checks require MFA only when the organization enables Force MFA or Force MFA for local users only, so a voluntarily enrolled factor can be skipped while completing an OIDC or SAML callback for a customer application. Login V1, the ZITADEL Console, Management and Admin APIs, and user self-management are not affected. This issue is fixed in version 4.16.1.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
认证机制不恰当
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
zitadel zitadel >= 4.0.0, < 4.16.1 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-85056

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-85056

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Other References for CVE-2026-85056 (4)

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2026-85056

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