CVE-2026-91954— FreeRDP before 3.31.0 NULL Pointer Dereference via NSCodec
Quick assessment
Affected
FreeRDP FreeRDP
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.
FreeRDP 3.31.0 之前的版本存在一个空指针解引用漏洞，位于 函数中，发生在处理使用 NSCodec 编解码器 ID 的 Surface Bits 命令时。恶意的 RDP 服务器可以通过发送一个精心构造的 Surface Bits 命令并声称使用 NSCodec，即使该编解码器已被禁用，也能导致 FreeRDP 客户端崩溃。
Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI
T1190 · Exploit Public-Facing Application
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-91954
Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
FreeRDP before 3.31.0 NULL Pointer Dereference via NSCodec
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
FreeRDP before 3.31.0 contains a null pointer dereference vulnerability in gdi_surface_bits when processing Surface Bits commands with NSCodec codec ID. A malicious RDP server can crash a FreeRDP client by sending a crafted Surface Bits command claiming to use NSCodec, even when the codec is disabled.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
空指针解引用
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Affected Products
II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-91954
| # | POC Description | Source Link | Shenlong Link |
|---|
AI-Generated POC
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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-91954 (2)
Same Patch Batch · FreeRDP · 2026-09-15 · 20 CVEs total
| CVE-2026-91949 | 9.3 CRITICAL | FreeRDP 3.0.0 through 3.30.0 Protocol Negotiation Bypass |
| CVE-2026-91964 | 8.8 HIGH | FreeRDP 2.0.0 through 3.30.0 Heap Buffer Overflow via RoutingToken |
| CVE-2026-91948 | 7.5 HIGH | FreeRDP before 3.31.0 Out-of-bounds Write via SHOW_PROTOCOL |
| CVE-2026-91947 | 7.5 HIGH | FreeRDP Server before 3.31.0 Use-After-Free via DRDYNVC |
| CVE-2026-91955 | 7.5 HIGH | FreeRDP before 3.31.0 Denial of Service via Desktop Dimensions |
| CVE-2026-91958 | 6.6 MEDIUM | FreeRDP 3.11.0 through 3.30.0 Heap Buffer Overflow via Monitor Index |
| CVE-2026-91960 | 6.5 MEDIUM | FreeRDP before 3.31.0 Integer Overflow Double Free |
| CVE-2026-91945 | 6.5 MEDIUM | FreeRDP before 3.31.0 Out-of-bounds Read via Smartcard ATR |
| CVE-2026-91952 | 6.5 MEDIUM | FreeRDP before 3.31.0 Denial of Service via pool_decode_rect |
| CVE-2026-91959 | 6.5 MEDIUM | FreeRDP before 3.31.0 Buffer Over-read via RTS Gateway |
| CVE-2026-91963 | 6.5 MEDIUM | FreeRDP 2.0.0 through 3.30.0 Uninitialized Heap Memory Disclosure via urbdrc |
| CVE-2026-91961 | 6.5 MEDIUM | FreeRDP before 3.31.0 Denial of Service via URBDRC |
| CVE-2026-91953 | 6.5 MEDIUM | FreeRDP before 3.31.0 Heap Buffer Overflow via LB_LOAD_BALANCE_INFO |
| CVE-2026-91950 | 6.5 MEDIUM | FreeRDP before 3.31.0 Out-of-Bounds Read via UINT32 Wraparound |
| CVE-2026-91946 | 6.5 MEDIUM | FreeRDP before 3.31.0 Information Disclosure via RDPGFX ResetGraphics |
| CVE-2026-91951 | 6.5 MEDIUM | FreeRDP 3.14.0 through 3.30.0 Out-of-bounds Write via urbdrc |
| CVE-2026-91956 | 6.5 MEDIUM | FreeRDP before 3.31.0 Out-of-Bounds Read via URBDRC |
| CVE-2026-91962 | 6.3 MEDIUM | FreeRDP before 3.31.0 Integer Overflow via audin Apple backends |
| CVE-2026-91957 | 3.1 LOW | FreeRDP before 3.31.0 Use-After-Free via smartcard worker |
IV. Related Vulnerabilities
Same product: FreeRDP
-
CVE-2026-91964
FreeRDP 2.0.0 through 3.30.0 Heap Buffer Overflow via Routin -
CVE-2026-91963
FreeRDP 2.0.0 through 3.30.0 Uninitialized Heap Memory Discl -
CVE-2026-91962
FreeRDP before 3.31.0 Integer Overflow via audin Apple backe -
CVE-2026-91960
FreeRDP before 3.31.0 Integer Overflow Double Free -
CVE-2026-91961
FreeRDP before 3.31.0 Denial of Service via URBDRC
Same vendor: FreeRDP
-
CVE-2026-91964
FreeRDP 2.0.0 through 3.30.0 Heap Buffer Overflow via Routin -
CVE-2026-91963
FreeRDP 2.0.0 through 3.30.0 Uninitialized Heap Memory Discl -
CVE-2026-91962
FreeRDP before 3.31.0 Integer Overflow via audin Apple backe -
CVE-2026-91960
FreeRDP before 3.31.0 Integer Overflow Double Free -
CVE-2026-91961
FreeRDP before 3.31.0 Denial of Service via URBDRC
Same weakness: CWE-476
-
CVE-2026-76868
Netcore NR255-V 1.5.130703 NULL Pointer Dereference in route -
CVE-2026-76865
Netcore NR255-V 1.5.130703 NULL Pointer Dereference via Unch -
CVE-2026-91782
GNU Binutils Dynamic Relocation Allocation elfxx-x86.c elf_x -
CVE-2026-91781
GNU Binutils ELF Section elf64-x86-64.c elf_x86_64_common_se -
CVE-2026-91780
GNU Binutils elflink.c elf_link_add_object_symbols null poin
V. Comments for CVE-2026-91954
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