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CVE-2026-95838— containerd: Unpack DoS via repeated opaque whiteouts

Quick assessment

Affected
containerd containerd
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

containerd 是一个开源的容器运行时。在版本 1.7.35、2.0.12、2.2.8 和 2.3.5 之前,containerd 的层解包处理器在处理某些不透明白文件(opaque whiteout)配置时,会反复遍历目录。恶意构造的镜像层可以在处理不透明白文件时触发重复的目录遍历操作。拉取或导入此类镜像可能导致 CPU 资源被大量消耗、容器启动延迟,并降低与其他无关部署相关的镜像拉取并发能力。该问题已在版本 1.7.35、2.0.12、2.2.8 和 2.3.5 中得到修复。

CVSS 4.6 · Medium EPSS 0.21% · P11

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1496 · Resource Hijacking

Affected Version Matrix 4

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
containerd containerd < 1.7.35 affected
>= 2.0.0-beta.0, < 2.0.12 affected
>= 2.2.0, < 2.2.8 affected
>= 2.3.0, < 2.3.5 affected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-95838

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
containerd: Unpack DoS via repeated opaque whiteouts
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
containerd is an open-source container runtime. Prior to 1.7.35, 2.0.12, 2.2.8, and 2.3.5, containerd's layer unpack handler repeatedly traverses directories for certain opaque whiteout configurations. A malicious image layer can trigger repeated directory traversals while opaque whiteouts are processed. Pulling or importing the image can consume CPU, delay container startup, and reduce image-pull concurrency for unrelated deployments. This issue is fixed in versions 1.7.35, 2.0.12, 2.2.8, and 2.3.5.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
未加控制的资源消耗(资源穷尽)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
containerd containerd < 1.7.35 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-95838

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-95838

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-95838 (1)

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-95838 (1)

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2026-95838

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