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CVE-2026-99156— scsi: st: Fix use-after-free race between st_remove() and st_open()

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

在 Linux 内核中,以下漏洞已得到修复: scsi: st: 修复 st_remove() 与 st_open() 之间的释放后使用(use-after-free)竞态条件 函数通过 释放对 的探测引用,随后才将其索引从 中移除。如果该引用是最后一个引用, 会在结构体仍存在于 (索引描述符)中时将其释放。 从 调用的 会在 和 的保护下查找 中的磁带设备并获取引用。而 不会等待那些已经通过 的打开操作。因此,一个在 持有 时阻塞在 上的打开请求,可以在 释放该互斥锁后立即获取锁,从而在 中找到已被释放的 指针,

AI Predicted 7.8 Difficulty: Hard

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1203 · Exploitation for Client Execution

Affected Version Matrix 8

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux 6c648d95a6af4a79241a916871df17c84c68ea20< a1647b653549ff29f0422a63eabf329b842f3822 affected
6c648d95a6af4a79241a916871df17c84c68ea20< 18a0e3733ce38718688e813e5e2d1106bd4830e5 affected
6c648d95a6af4a79241a916871df17c84c68ea20< 71caf7f84bd62a4bf91cc95abd2de690afb8d15f affected
3.7 affected
< 3.7 unaffected
6.18.59≤ 6.18.* unaffected
7.2.13≤ 7.2.* unaffected
7.3≤ * unaffected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-99156

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
scsi: st: Fix use-after-free race between st_remove() and st_open()
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: scsi: st: Fix use-after-free race between st_remove() and st_open() st_remove() drops the probe reference on the scsi_tape with kref_put() and only afterwards removes its index from st_index_idr. If that was the last reference, scsi_tape_release() frees the structure while it is still published in the idr. scsi_tape_get(), called from st_open(), looks up the tape in st_index_idr and takes a reference under st_ref_mutex and st_index_lock. remove_cdevs() does not wait for opens that are already past chrdev_open(), so an open that is blocked on st_ref_mutex while st_remove() holds it can take the mutex as soon as st_remove() drops it, find the freed tpnt in the idr and call kref_get() on it: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in st_open Write of size 4 ... st_open (drivers/scsi/st.c:254 drivers/scsi/st.c:1291) chrdev_open ... Freed by task ...: kfree st_remove (drivers/scsi/st.c:4512) Remove the index from the idr before dropping the reference, all under st_ref_mutex. A concurrent scsi_tape_get() now either runs first and holds a valid reference that keeps the tape alive, or runs afterwards and finds nothing, so st_open() fails with -ENXIO. This restores the ordering st_remove() had before the conversion to st_index_idr, where the tape was unpublished from scsi_tapes[] before the final kref_put().
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux 6c648d95a6af4a79241a916871df17c84c68ea20 ~ a1647b653549ff29f0422a63eabf329b842f3822 -
Linux Linux 3.7 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-99156

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-99156

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-99156 (3)

Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2026-10-28 · 117 CVEs total

CVE-2026-99143 tracing: Keep the predicate limit separate from program capacity
CVE-2026-99129 selinux: fix BPF token permission checks
CVE-2026-99130 io_uring/cancel: don't spin on local work the task can't run
CVE-2026-99131 xfs: fix capability check in xfs
CVE-2026-99133 net/iucv: fix the recvmsg window update
CVE-2026-99132 xfs: don't hold buffer locks across sync transaction commit in xfs_sync_sb_buf
CVE-2026-99134 mac802154: fix data race and NULL deref on local->assoc_dev
CVE-2026-99135 dm-integrity: fix infinite loop on discard with large tag size
CVE-2026-99137 cifs: don't update i_size in cifs_do_truncate without a cached handle
CVE-2026-99136 dm-crypt: fix a tiny race condition in crypt_dec_pending
CVE-2026-99138 tcp: fix use-after-free in do_tcp_getsockopt(TCP_CC_INFO)
CVE-2026-99140 tracing: Fix hist trigger timestamps for buffered events
CVE-2026-99139 tcp: fix use-after-free in do_tcp_getsockopt(TCP_CONGESTION)
CVE-2026-99141 tracing: Fix crash in print_graph_function_event()
CVE-2026-99142 tracing: Check operator stack capacity before pushing
CVE-2026-99154 scsi: libiscsi: Reject a negative task index from parse_pdu_itt
CVE-2026-99151 drm/amd/display: Fix NULL sink dereference in USB4 bandwidth functions
CVE-2026-99153 scsi: libiscsi: Validate the ITT reflected in a Reject PDU
CVE-2026-99152 scsi: libiscsi: Validate the task named by a management response
CVE-2026-99150 drm/amdgpu: don't drop the runtime PM reference twice in amdgpu_gpr

Showing top 20 of 117 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities