CWE-126 缓冲区上溢读取 类弱点 560 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。
CWE-126 缓冲区过读是一种内存安全漏洞,指程序通过索引或指针访问了目标缓冲区之后的非法内存区域。攻击者利用此缺陷可读取敏感数据或引发程序崩溃,进而可能导致信息泄露或拒绝服务。开发者应避免此类问题,需严格验证内存访问边界,确保读写操作不超出缓冲区合法范围,并采用安全的内存管理函数以防止越界访问。
int processMessageFromSocket(int socket) { int success; char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE]; char message[MESSAGE_SIZE]; // get message from socket and store into buffer //Ignoring possibliity that buffer > BUFFER_SIZE if (getMessage(socket, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE) > 0) { // place contents of the buffer into message structure ExMessage *msg = recastBuffer(buffer); // copy message body into string for processing int index; for (index = 0; index < msg->msgLength; index++) { message[index] = msg->msgBody[index]; } message[index] = '\0'; // process message success = processMessage(message); } return success; }
int main(int argc, char **argv) { char Filename[256]; char Pattern[32]; /* Validate number of parameters and ensure valid content */ ... /* copy filename parameter to variable, may cause off-by-one overflow */ strncpy(Filename, argv[1], sizeof(Filename)); /* copy pattern parameter to variable, may cause off-by-one overflow */ strncpy(Pattern, argv[2], sizeof(Pattern)); printf("Searching file: %s for the pattern: %s\n", Filename, Pattern); Scan_File(Filename, Pattern); }
/* copy filename parameter to variable, no off-by-one overflow */ strncpy(Filename, argv[2], sizeof(Filename)-1); Filename[255]='\0'; /* copy pattern parameter to variable, no off-by-one overflow */ strncpy(Pattern, argv[3], sizeof(Pattern)-1); Pattern[31]='\0';
| CVE ID | 标题 | CVSS | 风险等级 | Published |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2024-38403 | Qualcomm Chipsets 安全漏洞 — Snapdragon | 7.5 | High | 2024-11-04 |
| CVE-2024-43595 | Microsoft Edge 安全漏洞 — Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) | 6.5 | Medium | 2024-10-17 |
| CVE-2024-43500 | Microsoft Windows Resilient File System 安全漏洞 — Windows 11 version 22H2 | 5.5 | Medium | 2024-10-08 |
| CVE-2024-38397 | Qualcomm Chipsets 安全漏洞 — Snapdragon | 7.5 | High | 2024-10-07 |
| CVE-2024-33073 | Qualcomm Chipsets 安全漏洞 — Snapdragon | 8.2 | High | 2024-10-07 |
| CVE-2024-33071 | Qualcomm Chipsets 安全漏洞 — Snapdragon | 7.5 | High | 2024-10-07 |
| CVE-2024-33070 | Qualcomm Chipsets 安全漏洞 — Snapdragon | 7.5 | High | 2024-10-07 |
| CVE-2024-33064 | Qualcomm Chipsets 安全漏洞 — Snapdragon | 8.2 | High | 2024-10-07 |
| CVE-2024-33049 | Qualcomm Chipsets 安全漏洞 — Snapdragon | 7.5 | High | 2024-10-07 |
| CVE-2024-9029 | freeimage 安全漏洞 | 7.5 | High | 2024-09-27 |
| CVE-2024-43475 | Microsoft Windows Admin Center 安全漏洞 — Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 | 7.3 | High | 2024-09-10 |
| CVE-2024-38250 | Microsoft Graphics Component 安全漏洞 — Microsoft Office for Android | 7.8 | High | 2024-09-10 |
| CVE-2024-33057 | Qualcomm Chipsets 安全漏洞 — Snapdragon | 7.5 | High | 2024-09-02 |
| CVE-2024-33051 | Qualcomm Chipsets 安全漏洞 — Snapdragon | 7.5 | High | 2024-09-02 |
| CVE-2024-33050 | Qualcomm Chipsets 安全漏洞 — Snapdragon | 7.5 | High | 2024-09-02 |
| CVE-2024-33048 | Qualcomm Chipsets 安全漏洞 — Snapdragon | 7.5 | High | 2024-09-02 |
| CVE-2024-33047 | Qualcomm Chipsets 安全漏洞 — Snapdragon | 8.4 | High | 2024-09-02 |
| CVE-2024-33043 | Qualcomm Chipsets 安全漏洞 — Snapdragon | 5.5 | Medium | 2024-09-02 |
| CVE-2024-23364 | Qualcomm Chipsets 安全漏洞 — Snapdragon | 7.5 | High | 2024-09-02 |
| CVE-2024-23359 | Qualcomm Chipsets 安全漏洞 — Snapdragon | 8.2 | High | 2024-09-02 |
| CVE-2024-23358 | Qualcomm Chipsets 安全漏洞 — Snapdragon | 7.5 | High | 2024-09-02 |
| CVE-2024-7347 | F5 Nginx 安全漏洞 — NGINX Open Source | 4.7 | Medium | 2024-08-14 |
| CVE-2024-38135 | Microsoft Windows Resilient File System 安全漏洞 — Windows 11 Version 24H2 | 7.8 | High | 2024-08-13 |
| CVE-2024-38127 | Microsoft Hyper-V 安全漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1809 | 7.8 | High | 2024-08-13 |
| CVE-2024-33026 | Qualcomm Chipsets 安全漏洞 — Snapdragon | 7.5 | High | 2024-08-05 |
| CVE-2024-33025 | Qualcomm Chipsets 安全漏洞 — Snapdragon | 7.5 | High | 2024-08-05 |
| CVE-2024-33020 | Qualcomm Chipsets 安全漏洞 — Snapdragon | 7.5 | High | 2024-08-05 |
| CVE-2024-33019 | Qualcomm Chipsets 安全漏洞 — Snapdragon | 7.5 | High | 2024-08-05 |
| CVE-2024-33018 | Qualcomm Chipsets 安全漏洞 — Snapdragon | 7.5 | High | 2024-08-05 |
| CVE-2024-33015 | Qualcomm Chipsets 安全漏洞 — Snapdragon | 7.5 | High | 2024-08-05 |
CWE-126(缓冲区上溢读取) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 560 条 CVE 漏洞。