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CWE-250 带着不必要的权限执行 类漏洞列表 280

CWE-250 带着不必要的权限执行 类弱点 280 条 CVE 漏洞汇总，含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-250指程序以高于实际所需的最小权限级别执行操作。这种过度授权不仅可能直接引发权限提升漏洞，还会放大其他安全缺陷的后果。攻击者常利用此弱点，通过触发特定功能获取更高系统控制权，从而执行恶意代码或窃取敏感数据。开发者应遵循最小权限原则，在代码中严格限制进程权限，确保仅授予完成任务所必需的最低特权，从而降低潜在安全风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE：CWE-250 Execution with Unnecessary Privileges 英文：The product performs an operation at a privilege level that is higher than the minimum level required, which creates new weaknesses or amplifies the consequences of other weaknesses.
常见影响 (1)
Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability, Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands, Read Application Data, DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart
An attacker will be able to gain access to any resources that are allowed by the extra privileges. Common results include executing code, disabling services, and reading restricted data. New weaknesses can be exposed because running with extra privileges, such as root or Administrator, can disable t…
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design, Operation Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database ad…
Architecture and Design Identify the functionality that requires additional privileges, such as access to privileged operating system resources. Wrap and centralize this functionality if possible, and isolate the privileged code as much as possible from other code [REF-76]. Raise privileges as late as possible, and drop them as soon as possible to avoid CWE-271. Avoid weaknesses such as CWE-288 and CWE-420 by protecting …
Architecture and Design Identify the functionality that requires additional privileges, such as access to privileged operating system resources. Wrap and centralize this functionality if possible, and isolate the privileged code as much as possible from other code [REF-76]. Raise privileges as late as possible, and drop them as soon as possible to avoid CWE-271. Avoid weaknesses such as CWE-288 and CWE-420 by protecting …
Implementation Perform extensive input validation for any privileged code that must be exposed to the user and reject anything that does not fit your strict requirements.
Implementation When dropping privileges, ensure that they have been dropped successfully to avoid CWE-273. As protection mechanisms in the environment get stronger, privilege-dropping calls may fail even if it seems like they would always succeed.
代码示例 (2)
This code temporarily raises the program's privileges to allow creation of a new user folder.
def makeNewUserDir(username): if invalidUsername(username): #avoid CWE-22 and CWE-78 print('Usernames cannot contain invalid characters') return False try: raisePrivileges() os.mkdir('/home/' + username) lowerPrivileges() except OSError: print('Unable to create new user directory for user:' + username) return False return True
Bad · Python
The following code calls chroot() to restrict the application to a subset of the filesystem below APP_HOME in order to prevent an attacker from using the program to gain unauthorized access to files located elsewhere. The code then opens a file specified by the user and processes the contents of the file.
chroot(APP_HOME); chdir("/"); FILE* data = fopen(argv[1], "r+"); ...
Bad · C
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2025-62402 Apache Airflow 安全漏洞 — Apache Airflow 8.0AI High AI 2025-10-30
CVE-2025-62503 Apache Airflow 安全漏洞 — Apache Airflow 6.5AI Medium AI 2025-10-30
CVE-2025-43017 HP ThinPro 安全漏洞 — HP ThinPro 8.1 9.4AI Critical AI 2025-10-28
CVE-2025-6949 Moxa多款产品 安全漏洞 — EDR-G9010 Series 8.8AI High AI 2025-10-17
CVE-2025-6894 Moxa多款产品 安全漏洞 — EDR-G9010 Series 6.4AI Medium AI 2025-10-17
CVE-2025-6893 Moxa多款产品 安全漏洞 — EDR-G9010 Series 8.1AI High AI 2025-10-17
CVE-2025-34515 Ilevia EVE X1 Server 安全漏洞 — EVE X1 Server 9.8AI Critical AI 2025-10-16
CVE-2025-61909 Icinga 2 安全漏洞 — icinga2 3.3AI Low AI 2025-10-16
CVE-2025-57780 F5 F5OS 安全漏洞 — F5OS - Appliance 7.8 High 2025-10-15
CVE-2025-8486 Lenovo PC Manager 安全漏洞 — PC Manager 7.8 High 2025-10-15
CVE-2025-59481 F5 BIG-IP 安全漏洞 — BIG-IP 6.5 Medium 2025-10-15
CVE-2025-61958 F5 BIG-IP 安全漏洞 — BIG-IP 6.5 Medium 2025-10-15
CVE-2025-36356 IBM Security Verify Access（ISAM）和IBM Security Verify Access Docker 安全漏洞 — Security Verify Access Appliance 9.3 Critical 2025-10-06
CVE-2025-58432 ZimaOS 安全漏洞 — ZimaOS 7.8AI High AI 2025-09-17
CVE-2025-58431 ZimaOS 安全漏洞 — ZimaOS 6.5AI Medium AI 2025-09-17
CVE-2024-47120 IBM Security Verify Information Queue 安全漏洞 — Security Verify Information Queue 6.4 Medium 2025-09-10
CVE-2025-42958 SAP NetWeaver Application Server 安全漏洞 — SAP NetWeaver 9.1 Critical 2025-09-09
CVE-2025-33120 IBM QRadar SIEM 安全漏洞 — QRadar SIEM 7.8 High 2025-08-22
CVE-2025-21110 Dell Data Lakehouse 安全漏洞 — Data Lakehouse 6.7 Medium 2025-08-14
CVE-2025-8907 H3C M2 NAS 安全漏洞 — M2 NAS 7.0 High 2025-08-13
CVE-2025-40767 Siemens SINEC Traffic Analyzer 安全漏洞 — SINEC Traffic Analyzer 7.8 High 2025-08-12
CVE-2025-3892 AXIS OS 安全漏洞 — AXIS OS 6.7 Medium 2025-08-12
CVE-2025-42943 SAP GUI for Windows 安全漏洞 — SAP GUI for Windows 4.5 Medium 2025-08-12
CVE-2025-55077 Tyler Technologies ERP Pro 9 SaaS 安全漏洞 — ERP Pro 9 SaaS 7.4 High 2025-08-07
CVE-2025-33109 IBM i 安全漏洞 — i 7.5 High 2025-07-24
CVE-2025-43487 HP Poly Clariti Manager 安全漏洞 — Poly Clariti Manager 8.8 - 2025-07-22
CVE-2025-6019 Storaged libblockdev 安全漏洞 7.0 High 2025-06-19
CVE-2025-36048 IBM webMethods Integration 安全漏洞 — webMethods Integration Server 7.2 High 2025-06-18
CVE-2025-1411 IBM Security Verify Directory 安全漏洞 — Security Verify Directory 7.8 High 2025-06-15
CVE-2025-33108 IBM i 安全漏洞 — Backup Recovery and Media Services for i 8.5 High 2025-06-14

CWE-250（带着不必要的权限执行） 是常见的弱点类别，本平台收录该类弱点关联的 280 条 CVE 漏洞。