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CWE-256 明文存储口令 类漏洞列表 180

CWE-256 明文存储口令 类弱点 180 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-256 指产品将密码以明文形式存储在内存或文件等资源中,属于数据保护不当类漏洞。攻击者若获取系统访问权限,可直接读取存储介质中的明文密码,进而冒充合法用户进行未授权访问或横向移动。开发者应避免直接存储明文,转而采用加盐哈希算法对密码进行不可逆处理,并确保密钥管理安全,从而有效防止凭据泄露风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-256 Plaintext Storage of a Password 英文:The product stores a password in plaintext within resources such as memory or files.
常见影响 (1)
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity
Storing a plaintext password in a configuration file allows anyone who can read the file to access the password-protected resource. In some contexts, even storage of a plaintext password in memory is considered a security risk if the password is not cleared immediately after it is used.
缓解措施 (3)
Architecture and Design Avoid storing passwords in easily accessible locations.
Architecture and Design Consider storing cryptographic hashes of passwords as an alternative to storing in plaintext.
A programmer might attempt to remedy the password management problem by obscuring the password with an encoding function, such as base 64 encoding, but this effort does not adequately protect the password because the encoding can be detected and decoded easily.
Effectiveness: None
代码示例 (2)
The following code reads a password from a properties file and uses the password to connect to a database.
... Properties prop = new Properties(); prop.load(new FileInputStream("config.properties")); String password = prop.getProperty("password"); DriverManager.getConnection(url, usr, password); ...
Bad · Java
The following code reads a password from the registry and uses the password to create a new network credential.
... String password = regKey.GetValue(passKey).toString(); NetworkCredential netCred = new NetworkCredential(username,password,domain); ...
Bad · Java
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2026-2380 安全通告 0168 — EOS 7.4 High 2026-09-16
CVE-2026-46488 MotionEye 通过密码哈希进行认证 — motioneye 9.1 Critical 2026-09-15
CVE-2026-82783 Contec CONPROSYS nano Series 信任管理问题漏洞 — Remote I/O Coupler Unit (Server Type) CPSN-MCB271-* 4.2 Medium 2026-09-14
CVE-2026-19051 Menulux Portal 信任管理问题漏洞 — Menulux Portal 7.1 High 2026-09-04
CVE-2026-15933 OptimiDoc Server 信任管理问题漏洞 — OptimiDoc Server 6.9 Medium 2026-09-03
CVE-2021-38489 Siemens SIMATIC 安全漏洞 — InsydeH2O 8.2 High 2026-09-03
CVE-2026-82453 IoT-Group Rust IoT Platform 信任管理问题漏洞 — rust-iot-platform 7.5 High 2026-08-29
CVE-2026-55765 CloudNativePG 信任管理问题漏洞 — cloudnative-pg 8.5 High 2026-08-20
CVE-2026-55164 Netflix Lemur 信任管理问题漏洞 — lemur 4.9 Medium 2026-08-18
CVE-2026-50641 Streamsoft Business Intelligence 信任管理问题漏洞 — Business Intelligence 7.1 High 2026-07-29
CVE-2026-41874 OpenSolution quick.cart 信任管理问题漏洞 — Quick.Cart 6.8 Medium 2026-07-28
CVE-2026-61886 Weintek cMT3092X 信任管理问题漏洞 — cMT3092X firmware 6.5 Medium 2026-07-24
CVE-2026-40430 Pronetiqs IntraVUE 信任管理问题漏洞 — Panduit Intravue 7.5 High 2026-07-23
CVE-2026-44187 Red Hat Ansible Lightspeed 信任管理问题漏洞 — Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2 3.3 Low 2026-07-22
CVE-2026-46513 Michael White Frogman 信任管理问题漏洞 — frogman 7.4 High 2026-07-16
CVE-2026-14867 ARC Informatique PcVue 信任管理问题漏洞 — PcVue - - 2026-07-07
CVE-2026-50268 SteeltoeOSS Steeltoe.Configuration.Encryption 信任管理问题漏洞 — Steeltoe.Configuration.Encryption 1.9 Low 2026-06-17
CVE-2024-39575 Dell EMC VxRail Appliance 信任管理问题漏洞 — Dell EMC VxRail Appliance 7.4 High 2026-06-16
CVE-2024-45636 IBM Security QRadar EDR 安全漏洞 — Security QRadar EDR 4.1 Medium 2026-06-11
CVE-2018-25396 Heatmiser Wifi Thermostat 安全漏洞 — Heatmiser Wifi Thermostat 7.5 High 2026-05-29
CVE-2026-6500 ILM Informatique OpenConcerto 安全漏洞 — OpenConcerto 7.5 - 2026-05-04
CVE-2025-36335 IBM watsonx.data intelligence 安全漏洞 — watsonx.data intelligence 6.2 Medium 2026-04-30
CVE-2026-6597 Langflow 安全漏洞 — langflow 2.7 Low 2026-04-20
CVE-2025-15624 Sparx Systems Sparx Pro Cloud Server 安全漏洞 — Sparx Pro Cloud Server 6.2AI Medium AI 2026-04-17
CVE-2021-47961 Synology SSL VPN Client 安全漏洞 — Synology SSL VPN Client 8.1 High 2026-04-10
CVE-2026-35556 OpenPLC 安全漏洞 — OpenPLC_V3 9.8AI Critical AI 2026-04-09
CVE-2025-36258 IBM InfoSphere Information Server 安全漏洞 — InfoSphere Information Server 7.1 High 2026-03-25
CVE-2026-33216 Nats-Server 安全漏洞 — nats-server 8.6 High 2026-03-25
CVE-2026-31850 Nexxt Solutions Nebula 300+ 安全漏洞 — Nebula 300+ 6.8 Medium 2026-03-23
CVE-2026-4251 CityData CityChat 安全漏洞 — CityChat 2.5 Low 2026-03-16

CWE-256(明文存储口令) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 180 条 CVE 漏洞。