CWE-285 授权机制不恰当 类弱点 1213 条 CVE 漏洞汇总，含 AI 中文分析。
CWE-285 属于权限控制缺陷，指系统在访问资源或执行操作时未正确执行授权检查。攻击者常通过篡改请求参数或绕过前端限制，以非授权身份访问敏感数据或执行特权操作。开发者应实施严格的基于角色的访问控制，在服务器端对所有请求进行细粒度权限验证，确保仅允许合法用户执行相应操作，从而杜绝越权风险。
function runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);sub DisplayPrivateMessage { my($id) = @_; my $Message = LookupMessageObject($id); print "From: " . encodeHTML($Message->{from}) . "<br>\n"; print "Subject: " . encodeHTML($Message->{subject}) . "\n"; print "<hr>\n"; print "Body: " . encodeHTML($Message->{body}) . "\n"; } my $q = new CGI; # For purposes of this example, assume that CWE-309 and # CWE-523 do not apply. if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("invalid username or password"); } my $id = $q->param('id'); DisplayPrivateMessage($id);| CVE ID | 标题 | CVSS | 风险等级 | Published |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2020-5356 | Dell PowerProtect Data Manager和PowerProtect X400 授权问题漏洞 — Power Protect Data Manager | 7.7 | High | 2020-07-06 |
| CVE-2020-15087 | Presto 安全漏洞 — Presto | 7.4 | High | 2020-06-30 |
| CVE-2020-15084 | Auth0 express-jwt 授权问题漏洞 — express-jwt | 7.7 | High | 2020-06-30 |
| CVE-2020-10736 | Red Hat Ceph 安全漏洞 — ceph | 8.0 | High | 2020-06-22 |
| CVE-2020-5362 | 多款Dell产品授权问题漏洞 — Dell Client Consumer and Commercial platforms | 7.1 | High | 2020-06-10 |
| CVE-2020-3267 | Cisco Unified Contact Center Express 授权问题漏洞 — Cisco Unified Contact Center Express | 7.1 | - | 2020-06-03 |
| CVE-2020-10516 | GitHub 授权问题漏洞 — GitHub Enterprise Server | 8.8 | - | 2020-06-03 |
| CVE-2020-10620 | Opto 22 SoftPAC Project 授权问题漏洞 — Opto 22 SoftPAC Project | 9.8 | - | 2020-05-14 |
| CVE-2020-1998 | Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS 授权问题漏洞 — PAN-OS | 5.4 | Medium | 2020-05-13 |
| CVE-2020-10686 | Red Hat Keycloak 安全漏洞 — keycloak | 4.1 | Medium | 2020-05-04 |
| CVE-2020-5333 | Dell EMC RSA Archer 信息泄露漏洞 — RSA Archer | 4.3 | - | 2020-05-04 |
| CVE-2020-1745 | Red Hat Undertow 信息泄露漏洞 — undertow | 8.6 | High | 2020-04-28 |
| CVE-2019-13554 | GE Mark VIe Controller 授权问题漏洞 — GE Mark VIe Controller | 9.8 | - | 2020-04-07 |
| CVE-2020-5289 | Elide 授权问题漏洞 — elide | 6.8 | Medium | 2020-03-30 |
| CVE-2020-5275 | Sensio Labs symfony/security-http 授权问题漏洞 — symfony | 7.6 | High | 2020-03-30 |
| CVE-2019-14883 | Moodle 安全漏洞 — moodle | 5.3 | - | 2020-03-18 |
| CVE-2020-1720 | PostgreSQL 安全漏洞 — postgresql | 3.1 | Low | 2020-03-17 |
| CVE-2020-5240 | wagtail-2fa 授权问题漏洞 — wagtail-2fa | 7.6 | High | 2020-03-13 |
| CVE-2020-5250 | PrestaShop 安全漏洞 — PrestaShop | 7.6 | High | 2020-03-05 |
| CVE-2020-5251 | parser-server 授权问题漏洞 — parse-server | 7.7 | High | 2020-03-04 |
| CVE-2020-5318 | Dell EMC Isilon OneFS 授权问题漏洞 — Isilon OneFS | 7.5 | High | 2020-02-06 |
| CVE-2019-15610 | Nextcloud Circles 安全漏洞 — Nextcloud Circles | 4.3 | - | 2020-02-04 |
| CVE-2020-8119 | Nextcloud 授权问题漏洞 — Nextcloud Server | 5.3 | - | 2020-02-04 |
| CVE-2020-5232 | ENS 安全漏洞 — @ensdomains/ens | 8.7 | High | 2020-01-30 |
| CVE-2020-5206 | Apereo Opencast 授权问题漏洞 — opencast | 8.7 | High | 2020-01-30 |
| CVE-2020-5231 | Apereo Opencast 授权问题漏洞 — opencast | 4.8 | Medium | 2020-01-30 |
| CVE-2019-7479 | SonicWall SonicOS 授权问题漏洞 — SonicOS | 7.2 | - | 2019-12-31 |
| CVE-2019-7489 | SonicWall Email Security Appliance 授权问题漏洞 — Email Security Appliance | 9.8 | - | 2019-12-23 |
| CVE-2019-14870 | Samba 授权问题漏洞 — samba | 6.5 | - | 2019-12-10 |
| CVE-2019-15990 | Cisco Small Business RV Series Routers 授权问题漏洞 — Cisco Small Business RV Series Router Firmware | 5.3 | - | 2019-11-26 |
CWE-285（授权机制不恰当） 是常见的弱点类别，本平台收录该类弱点关联的 1213 条 CVE 漏洞。