CWE-285 授权机制不恰当 类弱点 1213 条 CVE 漏洞汇总，含 AI 中文分析。
CWE-285 属于权限控制缺陷，指系统在访问资源或执行操作时未正确执行授权检查。攻击者常通过篡改请求参数或绕过前端限制，以非授权身份访问敏感数据或执行特权操作。开发者应实施严格的基于角色的访问控制，在服务器端对所有请求进行细粒度权限验证，确保仅允许合法用户执行相应操作，从而杜绝越权风险。
function runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);sub DisplayPrivateMessage { my($id) = @_; my $Message = LookupMessageObject($id); print "From: " . encodeHTML($Message->{from}) . "<br>\n"; print "Subject: " . encodeHTML($Message->{subject}) . "\n"; print "<hr>\n"; print "Body: " . encodeHTML($Message->{body}) . "\n"; } my $q = new CGI; # For purposes of this example, assume that CWE-309 and # CWE-523 do not apply. if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("invalid username or password"); } my $id = $q->param('id'); DisplayPrivateMessage($id);| CVE ID | 标题 | CVSS | 风险等级 | Published |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2021-21362 | MinIO 授权问题漏洞 — minio | 7.7 | High | 2021-03-08 |
| CVE-2020-27779 | grub2 安全漏洞 — grub2 | 6.4 | - | 2021-03-03 |
| CVE-2021-22863 | GitHub Enterprise Server 安全漏洞 — GitHub Enterprise Server | 8.1 | - | 2021-03-03 |
| CVE-2021-22862 | GitHub Enterprise Server 安全漏洞 — GitHub Enterprise Server | 6.5 | - | 2021-03-03 |
| CVE-2021-22861 | GitHub Enterprise Server 安全漏洞 — GitHub Enterprise Server | 4.3 | - | 2021-03-03 |
| CVE-2021-21511 | Dell EMC Avamar Server 安全漏洞 — Avamar | 8.1 | High | 2021-02-15 |
| CVE-2021-21026 | Adobe Magento 安全漏洞 — Magento Commerce | 4.9 | - | 2021-02-11 |
| CVE-2020-24674 | ABB Symphony Plus Operations 和 ABB Symphony Plus Historian 授权问题漏洞 — ABB Ability™ Symphony® Plus Operations | 8.8 | High | 2020-12-22 |
| CVE-2020-8920 | Gerrit 安全漏洞 — Gerrit | 3.5 | Low | 2020-12-10 |
| CVE-2020-8919 | Gerrit 授权问题漏洞 — Gerrit | 3.5 | Low | 2020-12-10 |
| CVE-2020-26246 | Pimcore 安全漏洞 — pimcore | 7.7 | High | 2020-12-03 |
| CVE-2020-9049 | Johnson Controls Victor Web Client 授权问题漏洞 — victor Web Client version 5.6 and prior | 7.1 | High | 2020-11-19 |
| CVE-2020-2050 | Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS和GlobalProtect 授权问题漏洞 — PAN-OS | 8.2 | High | 2020-11-12 |
| CVE-2020-24404 | Adobe Magento 安全漏洞 — Magento Commerce | 2.7 | Low | 2020-11-09 |
| CVE-2020-24405 | Adobe Magento安全漏洞 — Magento Commerce | 4.3 | Medium | 2020-11-09 |
| CVE-2020-24403 | Adobe Magento 安全漏洞 — Magento Commerce | 2.7 | Low | 2020-11-09 |
| CVE-2020-24431 | Adobe Acrobat Reader 授权问题漏洞 — Acrobat Reader | 4.4 | Medium | 2020-11-05 |
| CVE-2020-1908 | Facebook WhatsApp 授权问题漏洞 — WhatsApp Business for iOS | 4.6 | - | 2020-11-03 |
| CVE-2020-26183 | Dell EMC NetWorker 授权问题漏洞 — NetWorker | 6.8 | Medium | 2020-10-16 |
| CVE-2020-9048 | Johnson Controls Johnsoncontrols Victor 授权问题漏洞 — victor Web Client version 5.4.1 and prior | 7.1 | High | 2020-10-08 |
| CVE-2020-7530 | Schneider Electric SCADAPack 安全漏洞 — SCADAPack 7x Remote Connect V3.6.3.574 and prior. | 7.8 | - | 2020-09-16 |
| CVE-2020-16096 | Gallagher Group Command Centre 安全漏洞 — Command Centre | 9.9 | Critical | 2020-09-15 |
| CVE-2020-6311 | SAP 3D visual Enterprise Viewer 授权问题漏洞 — BANKING SERVICES FROM SAP 9.0(Bank Analyzer) | 6.5 | - | 2020-09-09 |
| CVE-2020-10517 | GitHub Enterprise Server 安全漏洞 — GitHub Enterprise Server | 4.3 | - | 2020-08-27 |
| CVE-2020-3394 | Cisco Nexus 3000 Series Switches和Cisco Nexus 9000 Series Switches 授权问题漏洞 — Cisco NX-OS Software | 7.8 | - | 2020-08-27 |
| CVE-2020-7583 | Siemens Automation License Manager 授权问题漏洞 — Automation License Manager 5 | 7.1 | - | 2020-08-14 |
| CVE-2020-3374 | Cisco SD-WAN vManage Software 授权问题漏洞 — Cisco SD-WAN vManage | 8.8 | - | 2020-07-31 |
| CVE-2020-3386 | Cisco Data Center Network Manager 授权问题漏洞 — Cisco Data Center Network Manager | 8.8 | - | 2020-07-31 |
| CVE-2020-14486 | OpenClinic GA 授权问题漏洞 — OpenClinic GA | 6.3 | Medium | 2020-07-29 |
| CVE-2020-3150 | Cisco Small Business RV110W Wireless-N VPN Firewall和RV215W Wireless-N VPN Router 授权问题漏洞 — Cisco RV110W Wireless-N VPN Firewall Firmware | 5.9 | - | 2020-07-16 |
CWE-285（授权机制不恰当） 是常见的弱点类别，本平台收录该类弱点关联的 1213 条 CVE 漏洞。