CWE-285 授权机制不恰当 类弱点 1213 条 CVE 漏洞汇总，含 AI 中文分析。
CWE-285 属于权限控制缺陷，指系统在访问资源或执行操作时未正确执行授权检查。攻击者常通过篡改请求参数或绕过前端限制，以非授权身份访问敏感数据或执行特权操作。开发者应实施严格的基于角色的访问控制，在服务器端对所有请求进行细粒度权限验证，确保仅允许合法用户执行相应操作，从而杜绝越权风险。
function runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);sub DisplayPrivateMessage { my($id) = @_; my $Message = LookupMessageObject($id); print "From: " . encodeHTML($Message->{from}) . "<br>\n"; print "Subject: " . encodeHTML($Message->{subject}) . "\n"; print "<hr>\n"; print "Body: " . encodeHTML($Message->{body}) . "\n"; } my $q = new CGI; # For purposes of this example, assume that CWE-309 and # CWE-523 do not apply. if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("invalid username or password"); } my $id = $q->param('id'); DisplayPrivateMessage($id);| CVE ID | 标题 | CVSS | 风险等级 | Published |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2021-41975 | TadTools 访问控制错误漏洞 — TadTools | 7.5 | High | 2021-10-08 |
| CVE-2021-41974 | Tad Book3 访问控制错误漏洞 — Tad Book3 | 9.1 | Critical | 2021-10-08 |
| CVE-2021-41568 | Tad Web 访问控制错误漏洞 — Tad Web | 5.3 | Medium | 2021-10-08 |
| CVE-2021-41564 | Tad Honor 安全漏洞 — Tad Honor | 5.3 | Medium | 2021-10-08 |
| CVE-2021-25499 | Samsung Galaxy Store 授权问题漏洞 — Galaxy Store | 7.1 | High | 2021-10-06 |
| CVE-2021-41100 | Wire 代码问题漏洞 — wire-server | 7.4 | High | 2021-10-04 |
| CVE-2021-41093 | Wire 授权问题漏洞 — wire-ios | 7.4 | High | 2021-10-04 |
| CVE-2021-25460 | SAMSUNG SMR 安全漏洞 — Samsung Mobile Devices | 4.0 | Medium | 2021-09-09 |
| CVE-2021-25459 | SAMSUNG SMR 安全漏洞 — Samsung Mobile Devices | 4.0 | Medium | 2021-09-09 |
| CVE-2021-3049 | Palo Alto Networks Cortex XSOAR 安全漏洞 — Cortex XSOAR | 2.6 | Low | 2021-09-08 |
| CVE-2021-28567 | Adobe Magento 授权问题漏洞 — Magento Commerce | 6.5 | - | 2021-09-08 |
| CVE-2021-36029 | Magento Commerce 安全漏洞 — Magento Commerce | 9.1 | Critical | 2021-09-01 |
| CVE-2021-36037 | Magento Commerce 安全漏洞 — Magento Commerce | 6.5 | Medium | 2021-09-01 |
| CVE-2021-27663 | CEM Systems AC2000 安全漏洞 — CEM Systems AC2000 | 8.2 | High | 2021-08-30 |
| CVE-2021-34434 | Eclipse Mosquitto 授权问题漏洞 — Eclipse Mosquitto | 4.3 | - | 2021-08-30 |
| CVE-2021-28626 | Adobe Experience Manager 安全漏洞 — Experience Manager | 3.7 | Low | 2021-08-24 |
| CVE-2021-3616 | Lenovo Smart Camera 安全漏洞 — Smart Camera X3, X5, and C2E firmware | 9.4 | Critical | 2021-08-17 |
| CVE-2021-37705 | Microsoft OneFuzz 授权问题漏洞 — onefuzz | 10.0 | Critical | 2021-08-13 |
| CVE-2021-36276 | Dell DBUtilDrv2.sys 安全漏洞 — dbutil | 8.8 | High | 2021-08-09 |
| CVE-2021-35964 | LearningDigital Orca HCM digital learning platform 授权问题漏洞 — Orca HCM | 7.3 | High | 2021-07-19 |
| CVE-2021-32688 | Nextcloud 授权问题漏洞 — security-advisories | 8.8 | High | 2021-07-12 |
| CVE-2021-1576 | Cisco Business Process Automation 信任管理问题漏洞 — Cisco Business Process Automation (BPA) | 8.8 | High | 2021-07-08 |
| CVE-2021-1574 | Cisco Business Process Automation 信任管理问题漏洞 — Cisco Business Process Automation (BPA) | 8.8 | High | 2021-07-08 |
| CVE-2021-25433 | Samsung Tizen安全漏洞 — Tizen wearable devices | 6.2 | - | 2021-07-08 |
| CVE-2021-32523 | QSAN Storage Manager 安全漏洞 — Storage Manager | 9.1 | Critical | 2021-07-07 |
| CVE-2021-28563 | Adobe Magento 安全漏洞 — Magento Commerce | 6.5 | Medium | 2021-06-28 |
| CVE-2021-3044 | Palo Alto Networks Cortex XSOAR 安全漏洞 — Cortex XSOAR | 9.8 | Critical | 2021-06-22 |
| CVE-2021-23140 | Gallagher Command Centre Server 安全漏洞 — Command Centre | 9.9 | Critical | 2021-06-11 |
| CVE-2021-23136 | Gallagher Command Centre Server 安全漏洞 — Command Centre | 6.5 | Medium | 2021-06-11 |
| CVE-2021-25399 | Samsung Mobile Smart Manager 配置错误漏洞 — Smart Manager | 7.8 | - | 2021-06-11 |
CWE-285（授权机制不恰当） 是常见的弱点类别，本平台收录该类弱点关联的 1213 条 CVE 漏洞。