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CWE-287 认证机制不恰当 类漏洞列表 1472

CWE-287 认证机制不恰当 类弱点 1472 条 CVE 漏洞汇总，含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-287 属于身份验证缺陷漏洞，指系统在验证用户身份时未能充分核实其声明的真实性。攻击者常利用此弱点通过暴力破解、凭证填充或会话劫持等手段冒充合法用户，从而获取未授权访问权限。开发者应实施多因素认证、使用强哈希算法存储凭证、设置合理的账户锁定策略，并严格验证每次访问的身份凭证，以确保身份声明得到充分证明。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE：CWE-287 Improper Authentication 英文：当某个actor声称具有某一特定身份时，产品未能证明或未能充分证明该声明是正确的。
常见影响 (1)
Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability, Access Control Read Application Data, Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
This weakness can lead to the exposure of resources or functionality to unintended actors, possibly providing attackers with sensitive information or even execute arbitrary code.
缓解措施 (1)
Architecture and Design Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
代码示例 (2)
The following code intends to ensure that the user is already logged in. If not, the code performs authentication with the user-provided username and password. If successful, it sets the loggedin and user cookies to "remember" that the user has already logged in. Finally, the code performs administrator tasks if the logged-in user has the "Administrator" username, as recorded in the user cookie.
my $q = new CGI; if ($q->cookie('loggedin') ne "true") { if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("Error: you need to log in first"); } else { # Set loggedin and user cookies. $q->cookie( -name => 'loggedin', -value => 'true' ); $q->cookie( -name => 'user', -value => $q->param('username') ); } } if ($q->cookie('user') eq "Administrator") { DoAdministratorTasks(); }
Bad · Perl
GET /cgi-bin/vulnerable.cgi HTTP/1.1 Cookie: user=Administrator Cookie: loggedin=true [body of request]
Attack
In January 2009, an attacker was able to gain administrator access to a Twitter server because the server did not restrict the number of login attempts [REF-236]. The attacker targeted a member of Twitter's support team and was able to successfully guess the member's password using a brute force attack by guessing a large number of common words. After gaining access as the member of the support st…
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2023-28121 WordPress plugin WooCommerce Payments 授权问题漏洞 — WooCommerce Payments WordPress Plugin 9.8 - 2023-04-12
CVE-2023-23761 GitHub Enterprise Server 授权问题漏洞 — Enterprise Server 7.7 High 2023-04-07
CVE-2023-1784 Jeecg-Boot 授权问题漏洞 — jeecg-boot 5.3 Medium 2023-03-31
CVE-2023-28646 Nextcloud Android app 安全漏洞 — security-advisories 4.4 Medium 2023-03-30
CVE-2022-43620 D-Link DIR-1935 授权问题漏洞 — DIR-1935 8.8 - 2023-03-29
CVE-2023-1464 SourceCodester Medicine Tracker System 授权问题漏洞 — Medicine Tracker System 7.3 High 2023-03-17
CVE-2023-1460 Online Pizza Ordering System 授权问题漏洞 — Online Pizza Ordering System 6.5 Medium 2023-03-17
CVE-2023-21455 SAMSUNG Mobile Devices 安全漏洞 — Samsung Mobile Devices 5.9 Medium 2023-03-16
CVE-2023-21460 SAMSUNG Mobile Devices 授权问题漏洞 — Samsung Mobile Devices 4.4 Medium 2023-03-16
CVE-2022-46773 IBM Robotic Process Automation 授权问题漏洞 — Robotic Process Automation 4.3 Medium 2023-03-15
CVE-2022-46774 IBM Maximo Application Suite 授权问题漏洞 — Manage Application 5.4 Medium 2023-03-15
CVE-2023-23857 SAP NetWeaver AS 授权问题漏洞 — NetWeaver AS for Java 9.9 Critical 2023-03-14
CVE-2023-27582 Maddy Mail Server 授权问题漏洞 — maddy 9.1 Critical 2023-03-13
CVE-2022-44574 Avalanche 授权问题漏洞 — Ivanti Avalanche 7.5 - 2023-03-10
CVE-2023-27482 Home Assistant 授权问题漏洞 — core 10.0 Critical 2023-03-08
CVE-2022-33242 Google Android 授权问题漏洞 — Snapdragon 7.8 High 2023-03-07
CVE-2023-0228 ABB Symphony Plus S+ Operations 授权问题漏洞 — Symphony Plus S+ Operations 8.8 High 2023-03-02
CVE-2023-1065 Snyk kubernetes-monitor 授权问题漏洞 — Snyk Kubernetes Monitor 6.5 Medium 2023-02-28
CVE-2023-20012 Cisco Nexus 9300-FX3 Series 授权问题漏洞 — Cisco Unified Computing System (Managed) 5.3 Medium 2023-02-23
CVE-2015-10083 Dynosaur-Rails 授权问题漏洞 — Dynosaur-Rails 6.3 Medium 2023-02-21
CVE-2023-0905 Employee Task Management System 授权问题漏洞 — Employee Task Management System 7.3 High 2023-02-18
CVE-2022-47508 SolarWinds SAM 安全漏洞 — Server & Application Monitor (SAM) 7.5 High 2023-02-15
CVE-2023-21817 Microsoft Windows Kerberos 安全漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1507 7.8 High 2023-02-14
CVE-2023-21721 Microsoft Office OneNote 安全漏洞 — Microsoft OneNote for Android 6.5 Medium 2023-02-14
CVE-2023-25559 DataHub 授权问题漏洞 — datahub 8.2 High 2023-02-10
CVE-2023-21419 SAMSUNG Mobile devices 安全漏洞 — Samsung Mobile Devices 4.3 Medium 2023-02-09
CVE-2023-21425 SAMSUNG Mobile devices 授权问题漏洞 — Samsung Mobile Devices 4.3 Medium 2023-02-09
CVE-2023-21437 SAMSUNG Mobile devices 授权问题漏洞 — Samsung Mobile Devices 4.0 Medium 2023-02-09
CVE-2023-24830 Apache IoTDB 授权问题漏洞 — Apache IoTDB Workbench 9.8 - 2023-01-30
CVE-2022-32514 Schneider Electric C-Bus多款产品 授权问题漏洞 — C-Bus Network Automation Controller, LSS5500NAC 9.8 Critical 2023-01-30

CWE-287（认证机制不恰当） 是常见的弱点类别，本平台收录该类弱点关联的 1472 条 CVE 漏洞。