目标达成 感谢每一位支持者 — 我们达成了 100% 目标！

目标: 1000 元 · 已筹: 1336 元

100%
请我们喝杯咖啡

CWE-287 认证机制不恰当 类漏洞列表 1486

CWE-287 认证机制不恰当 类弱点 1486 条 CVE 漏洞汇总，含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-287 属于身份验证缺陷漏洞，指系统在验证用户身份时未能充分核实其声明的真实性。攻击者常利用此弱点通过暴力破解、凭证填充或会话劫持等手段冒充合法用户，从而获取未授权访问权限。开发者应实施多因素认证、使用强哈希算法存储凭证、设置合理的账户锁定策略，并严格验证每次访问的身份凭证，以确保身份声明得到充分证明。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE：CWE-287 Improper Authentication 英文：当某个actor声称具有某一特定身份时，产品未能证明或未能充分证明该声明是正确的。
常见影响 (1)
Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability, Access Control Read Application Data, Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
This weakness can lead to the exposure of resources or functionality to unintended actors, possibly providing attackers with sensitive information or even execute arbitrary code.
缓解措施 (1)
Architecture and Design Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
代码示例 (2)
The following code intends to ensure that the user is already logged in. If not, the code performs authentication with the user-provided username and password. If successful, it sets the loggedin and user cookies to "remember" that the user has already logged in. Finally, the code performs administrator tasks if the logged-in user has the "Administrator" username, as recorded in the user cookie.
my $q = new CGI; if ($q->cookie('loggedin') ne "true") { if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("Error: you need to log in first"); } else { # Set loggedin and user cookies. $q->cookie( -name => 'loggedin', -value => 'true' ); $q->cookie( -name => 'user', -value => $q->param('username') ); } } if ($q->cookie('user') eq "Administrator") { DoAdministratorTasks(); }
Bad · Perl
GET /cgi-bin/vulnerable.cgi HTTP/1.1 Cookie: user=Administrator Cookie: loggedin=true [body of request]
Attack
In January 2009, an attacker was able to gain administrator access to a Twitter server because the server did not restrict the number of login attempts [REF-236]. The attacker targeted a member of Twitter's support team and was able to successfully guess the member's password using a brute force attack by guessing a large number of common words. After gaining access as the member of the support st…
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2022-31122 Wire 授权问题漏洞 — wire-server 9.8 Critical 2022-10-18
CVE-2022-23769 Secuever reverseWall-MDS 授权问题漏洞 — reverseWall-MDS 7.5 High 2022-10-17
CVE-2022-42463 OpenHarmony 授权问题漏洞 — OpenHarmony 8.3 High 2022-10-14
CVE-2022-42488 OpenHarmony 安全漏洞 — OpenHarmony 8.4 High 2022-10-14
CVE-2022-39229 Grafana 授权问题漏洞 — grafana 4.3 Medium 2022-10-13
CVE-2022-3465 Media Links routers 授权问题漏洞 — Medialink 7.3 High 2022-10-12
CVE-2022-40664 Apache Shiro 授权问题漏洞 — Apache Shiro 9.8 - 2022-10-12
CVE-2022-39290 ZoneMinder 授权问题漏洞 — zoneminder 8.0 High 2022-10-07
CVE-2022-20662 Cisco Duo 授权问题漏洞 — Cisco Duo 6.1 Medium 2022-09-30
CVE-2022-39263 NextAuth.js 授权问题漏洞 — next-auth 6.8 Medium 2022-09-28
CVE-2022-22523 Carlo Gavazzi UWP 授权问题漏洞 — UWP 3.0 Monitoring Gateway and Controller 7.5 High 2022-09-28
CVE-2022-39219 Bifrost 授权问题漏洞 — Bifrost 8.5 High 2022-09-26
CVE-2022-3119 WordPress plugin OAuth client Single Sign On 跨站请求伪造漏洞 — OAuth client Single Sign On for WordPress ( OAuth 2.0 SSO ) 9.1 - 2022-09-26
CVE-2022-30124 Rocket.Chat 授权问题漏洞 — Rocket.Chat Mobile app 6.8 - 2022-09-23
CVE-2022-35248 Rocket.Chat 授权问题漏洞 — Rocket.Chat 8.8 - 2022-09-23
CVE-2021-45035 Velneo vClient 信任管理问题漏洞 — Velneo vClient 6.3 Medium 2022-09-23
CVE-2022-39238 Arvados 授权问题漏洞 — arvados 4.2 Medium 2022-09-23
CVE-2022-39231 Parse Server 授权问题漏洞 — parse-server 3.7 Low 2022-09-23
CVE-2022-3173 Snipe-IT 授权问题漏洞 — snipe/snipe-it 7.1 - 2022-09-17
CVE-2022-39205 Theonedev Onedev 授权问题漏洞 — onedev 9.0 Critical 2022-09-13
CVE-2022-36106 TYPO3 授权问题漏洞 — typo3 5.4 Medium 2022-09-13
CVE-2022-39801 Contributor License Agreement assistant 授权问题漏洞 — SAP GRC Access Control Emergency Access Management 8.8 - 2022-09-13
CVE-2022-36092 XWiki Platform 授权问题漏洞 — xwiki-platform 7.5 High 2022-09-08
CVE-2022-36073 RubyGems 授权问题漏洞 — rubygems.org 8.3 High 2022-09-07
CVE-2022-26858 Dell BIOS 授权问题漏洞 — CPG BIOS 6.1 Medium 2022-09-06
CVE-2022-31020 Indy Node 输入验证错误漏洞 — indy-node 8.8 High 2022-09-06
CVE-2022-36071 SFTPGo 授权问题漏洞 — sftpgo 8.3 High 2022-09-02
CVE-2022-34380 Dell CloudLink 授权问题漏洞 — CloudLink 9.3 Critical 2022-09-01
CVE-2022-34379 Dell EMC CloudLink 授权问题漏洞 — CloudLink 9.4 Critical 2022-09-01
CVE-2021-3632 Red Hat Single Sign-On 授权问题漏洞 — keycloak 8.1 - 2022-08-26

CWE-287（认证机制不恰当） 是常见的弱点类别，本平台收录该类弱点关联的 1486 条 CVE 漏洞。