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CWE-319 敏感数据的明文传输 类漏洞列表 411

CWE-319 敏感数据的明文传输 类弱点 411 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-319 指敏感信息在通信过程中以明文形式传输,易被网络嗅探。攻击者通常利用中间人攻击或公共 Wi-Fi 环境截获数据,窃取凭证或隐私。开发者应避免使用 HTTP 等未加密协议,强制实施 TLS/SSL 加密传输,并对关键数据进行端到端加密,确保即使数据被拦截也无法被解读,从而保障通信安全。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-319 敏感信息明文传输 英文:产品在通信通道中以明文形式传输敏感或安全关键数据,该通道可被未授权方嗅探。
常见影响 (2)
Integrity, Confidentiality Read Application Data, Modify Files or Directories
Anyone can read the information by gaining access to the channel being used for communication. Many communication channels can be "sniffed" (monitored) by adversaries during data transmission. For example, in networking, packets can traverse many intermediary nodes from the source to the destination…
Integrity, Confidentiality Read Application Data, Modify Files or Directories, Other
When full communications are recorded or logged, such as with a packet dump, an adversary could attempt to obtain the dump long after the transmission has occurred and try to "sniff" the cleartext from the recorded communications in the dump itself. Even if the information is encoded in a way that i…
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Before transmitting, encrypt the data using reliable, confidentiality-protecting cryptographic protocols.
Implementation When using web applications with SSL, use SSL for the entire session from login to logout, not just for the initial login page.
Implementation When designing hardware platforms, ensure that approved encryption algorithms (such as those recommended by NIST) protect paths from security critical data to trusted user applications.
Testing Use tools and techniques that require manual (human) analysis, such as penetration testing, threat modeling, and interactive tools that allow the tester to record and modify an active session. These may be more effective than strictly automated techniques. This is especially the case with weaknesses that are related to design and business rules.
Operation Configure servers to use encrypted channels for communication, which may include SSL or other secure protocols.
代码示例 (2)
The following code attempts to establish a connection to a site to communicate sensitive information.
try { URL u = new URL("http://www.secret.example.org/"); HttpURLConnection hu = (HttpURLConnection) u.openConnection(); hu.setRequestMethod("PUT"); hu.connect(); OutputStream os = hu.getOutputStream(); hu.disconnect(); } catch (IOException e) { //... }
Bad · Java
In 2022, the OT:ICEFALL study examined products by 10 different Operational Technology (OT) vendors. The researchers reported 56 vulnerabilities and said that the products were "insecure by design" [REF-1283]. If exploited, these vulnerabilities often allowed adversaries to change how the products operated, ranging from denial of service to changing the code that the products executed. Since these…
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2025-0556 Progress Telerik Report Server 安全漏洞 — Telerik Report Server 8.8 High 2025-02-12
CVE-2024-43187 IBM Security Verify Access 安全漏洞 — Security Verify Access Appliance 5.9 Medium 2025-02-04
CVE-2023-35017 IBM Security Verify Governance 安全漏洞 — Security Verify Governance 5.9 Medium 2025-01-29
CVE-2025-0784 Intelbras InControl 安全漏洞 — InControl 3.7 Low 2025-01-28
CVE-2025-0631 Rockwell Automation PowerFlex 755 安全漏洞 — PowerFlex 755 7.5 - 2025-01-28
CVE-2025-0432 HMS EWON FLEXY 202 安全漏洞 — Ewon Flexy 202 5.7 Medium 2025-01-28
CVE-2024-28786 IBM QRadar SIEM 安全漏洞 — QRadar SIEM 6.5 Medium 2025-01-27
CVE-2024-41757 IBM Concert 安全漏洞 — Concert Software 5.9 Medium 2025-01-24
CVE-2024-26155 ETIC Telecom Remote Access Server 安全漏洞 — Remote Access Server (RAS) 6.8 Medium 2025-01-17
CVE-2024-45102 Lenovo XClarity Administrator 安全漏洞 — XClarity Administrator 6.8 Medium 2025-01-14
CVE-2024-42181 HCL DRYiCE MyXalytics 安全漏洞 — DRYiCE MyXalytics 1.6 Low 2025-01-12
CVE-2024-11946 iXsystems TrueNAS CORE 安全漏洞 — TrueNAS CORE 8.1 - 2024-12-30
CVE-2021-39081 IBM Cognos Analytics Mobile 安全漏洞 — Cognos Analytics Mobile for Android 5.9 Medium 2024-12-19
CVE-2024-10973 Red Hat Keycloak 安全漏洞 5.7 Medium 2024-12-17
CVE-2024-49820 IBM Security Guardium Key Lifecycle Manager 安全漏洞 — Security Guardium Key Lifecycle Manager 3.7 Low 2024-12-17
CVE-2024-49819 IBM Security Guardium Key Lifecycle Manager 安全漏洞 — Security Guardium Key Lifecycle Manager 4.1 Medium 2024-12-17
CVE-2024-53246 Splunk Cloud Platform和Splunk Enterprise 安全漏洞 — Splunk Enterprise 5.3 Medium 2024-12-10
CVE-2024-47577 SAP Commerce Cloud 安全漏洞 — SAP Commerce Cloud 2.7 Low 2024-12-10
CVE-2024-6515 ABB ASPECT 安全漏洞 — ASPECT-Enterprise 9.6 Critical 2024-12-05
CVE-2021-29892 IBM Cognos Controller 安全漏洞 — Cognos Controller 5.9 Medium 2024-12-03
CVE-2024-9834 Baxter Life2000 安全漏洞 — Life2000 Ventilation System 9.3 Critical 2024-11-14
CVE-2024-32946 LevelOne WBR-6012 安全漏洞 — WBR-6012 5.9 Medium 2024-10-30
CVE-2024-8013 MongoDB mongocryptd和MongoDB Mongo_crypt_v1.so 安全漏洞 — mongocryptd 2.2 Low 2024-10-28
CVE-2024-49387 Acronis Cyber Protect 安全漏洞 — Acronis Cyber Protect 16 7.5 - 2024-10-15
CVE-2024-9620 Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 安全漏洞 5.3 Medium 2024-10-08
CVE-2024-47789 D3D Security IP Camera 安全漏洞 — IP Camera D8801 7.5 - 2024-10-04
CVE-2024-45838 goTenna Pro 安全漏洞 — Pro ATAK Plugin 4.3 Medium 2024-09-26
CVE-2024-47124 goTenna pro 安全漏洞 — Pro 4.3 Medium 2024-09-26
CVE-2024-45101 Lenovo XClarity Administrator 安全漏洞 — XClarity Administrator 6.8 Medium 2024-09-13
CVE-2024-8059 Lenovo XClarity Controller 安全漏洞 — HX5530 Appliance (ThinkAgile) XCC 4.3 Medium 2024-09-13

CWE-319(敏感数据的明文传输) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 411 条 CVE 漏洞。