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CWE-319 敏感数据的明文传输 类漏洞列表 411

CWE-319 敏感数据的明文传输 类弱点 411 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-319 指敏感信息在通信过程中以明文形式传输,易被网络嗅探。攻击者通常利用中间人攻击或公共 Wi-Fi 环境截获数据,窃取凭证或隐私。开发者应避免使用 HTTP 等未加密协议,强制实施 TLS/SSL 加密传输,并对关键数据进行端到端加密,确保即使数据被拦截也无法被解读,从而保障通信安全。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-319 敏感信息明文传输 英文:产品在通信通道中以明文形式传输敏感或安全关键数据,该通道可被未授权方嗅探。
常见影响 (2)
Integrity, Confidentiality Read Application Data, Modify Files or Directories
Anyone can read the information by gaining access to the channel being used for communication. Many communication channels can be "sniffed" (monitored) by adversaries during data transmission. For example, in networking, packets can traverse many intermediary nodes from the source to the destination…
Integrity, Confidentiality Read Application Data, Modify Files or Directories, Other
When full communications are recorded or logged, such as with a packet dump, an adversary could attempt to obtain the dump long after the transmission has occurred and try to "sniff" the cleartext from the recorded communications in the dump itself. Even if the information is encoded in a way that i…
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Before transmitting, encrypt the data using reliable, confidentiality-protecting cryptographic protocols.
Implementation When using web applications with SSL, use SSL for the entire session from login to logout, not just for the initial login page.
Implementation When designing hardware platforms, ensure that approved encryption algorithms (such as those recommended by NIST) protect paths from security critical data to trusted user applications.
Testing Use tools and techniques that require manual (human) analysis, such as penetration testing, threat modeling, and interactive tools that allow the tester to record and modify an active session. These may be more effective than strictly automated techniques. This is especially the case with weaknesses that are related to design and business rules.
Operation Configure servers to use encrypted channels for communication, which may include SSL or other secure protocols.
代码示例 (2)
The following code attempts to establish a connection to a site to communicate sensitive information.
try { URL u = new URL("http://www.secret.example.org/"); HttpURLConnection hu = (HttpURLConnection) u.openConnection(); hu.setRequestMethod("PUT"); hu.connect(); OutputStream os = hu.getOutputStream(); hu.disconnect(); } catch (IOException e) { //... }
Bad · Java
In 2022, the OT:ICEFALL study examined products by 10 different Operational Technology (OT) vendors. The researchers reported 56 vulnerabilities and said that the products were "insecure by design" [REF-1283]. If exploited, these vulnerabilities often allowed adversaries to change how the products operated, ranging from denial of service to changing the code that the products executed. Since these…
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2024-44105 Ivanti Workspace Control 安全漏洞 — Workspace Control 8.2 High 2024-09-10
CVE-2024-41927 IDEC PLC多款产品 安全漏洞 — FC6A Series MICROSmart All-in-One CPU module 9.1AI Critical AI 2024-09-04
CVE-2024-39746 IBM Sterling Connect:Direct Web Services 安全漏洞 — Sterling Connect:Direct Web Services 5.9 Medium 2024-08-22
CVE-2024-31905 IBM QRadar Network Packet Capture 安全漏洞 — QRadar Network Packet Capture 5.9 Medium 2024-08-15
CVE-2024-38167 Microsoft Visual Studio和Microsoft .NET 安全漏洞 — Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.10 6.5 Medium 2024-08-13
CVE-2024-7408 Airveda Air Quality Monitor 安全漏洞 — Air Quality Monitor PM2.5 PM10 5.3AI Medium AI 2024-08-09
CVE-2024-32864 Johnson Controls exacqVision Web Service 安全漏洞 — exacqVision 6.4 Medium 2024-08-01
CVE-2024-41687 SyroTech SY-GPON-1110-WDONT 安全漏洞 — SyroTech SY-GPON-1110-WDONT router 9.8 - 2024-07-26
CVE-2024-41124 Puncia 安全漏洞 — puncia 6.3 Medium 2024-07-19
CVE-2024-5631 Longse NVR 安全漏洞 — NVR3608PGE2W 8.1AI High AI 2024-07-09
CVE-2024-37183 Westermo L210-F2G Lynx 安全漏洞 — L210-F2G Lynx 5.7 Medium 2024-06-20
CVE-2024-0066 AXIS OS 安全漏洞 — AXIS OS 5.3 Medium 2024-06-18
CVE-2024-27163 Toshiba e-STUDIO 安全漏洞 — Toshiba Tec e-Studio multi-function peripheral (MFP) 6.5 Medium 2024-06-14
CVE-2024-35210 Siemens SINEC Traffic Analyzer 安全漏洞 — SINEC Traffic Analyzer 5.1 Medium 2024-06-11
CVE-2024-37163 SkyScraper 安全漏洞 — SkyScraper 6.4 Medium 2024-06-07
CVE-2024-30209 Siemens 多款产品 安全漏洞 — SIMATIC RTLS Locating Manager 9.6 Critical 2024-05-14
CVE-2024-28134 PHOENIX CONTACT CHARX SEC-3000 安全漏洞 — CHARX SEC-3000 7.0 High 2024-05-14
CVE-2024-0098 NVIDIA ChatRTX 安全漏洞 — ChatRTX 5.5 Medium 2024-05-09
CVE-2024-1657 Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 安全漏洞 8.1 High 2024-04-25
CVE-2024-4161 Broadcom Brocade SANnav 安全漏洞 — Brocade SANnav 8.6 High 2024-04-25
CVE-2024-25960 Dell PowerScale OneFS 安全漏洞 — PowerScale OneFS 7.3 High 2024-03-28
CVE-2024-0860 Softing edgeConnector 和 Softing edgeAggregator 安全漏洞 — edgeConnector 8.0 High 2024-03-14
CVE-2024-26288 PHOENIX CONTACT CHARX SEC 安全漏洞 — CHARX SEC-3000 8.7 High 2024-03-12
CVE-2023-27291 IBM Watson CP4D Data Stores 安全漏洞 — Watson CP4D Data Stores 4.5 Medium 2024-03-03
CVE-2023-47745 IBM MQ 安全漏洞 — MQ Operator 6.2 Medium 2024-03-03
CVE-2023-39245 Dell ESI for SAP LaMa 安全漏洞 — ESI (Enterprise Storage Integrator) for SAP LAMA 9.8 Critical 2024-02-15
CVE-2024-21406 Microsoft Windows 安全漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1507 7.5 High 2024-02-13
CVE-2023-32328 IBM Security Verify Access 安全漏洞 — Security Verify Access Appliance 7.5 High 2024-02-07
CVE-2023-40544 Westermo Lynx 206-F2G 安全漏洞 — Lynx 5.7 Medium 2024-02-06
CVE-2023-50962 IBM PowerSC 安全漏洞 — PowerSC 5.9 Medium 2024-02-02

CWE-319(敏感数据的明文传输) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 411 条 CVE 漏洞。