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CWE-502 可信数据的反序列化 类漏洞列表 2188

CWE-502 可信数据的反序列化 类弱点 2188 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-502 指反序列化不可信数据漏洞,属于数据验证缺陷。攻击者通过构造恶意序列化对象,在系统反序列化时触发任意代码执行或拒绝服务。开发者应避免直接反序列化外部输入,改用 JSON 等安全格式,或实施严格的类白名单校验与完整性检查,确保反序列化过程仅处理预期类型,从而阻断恶意载荷执行。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-502 反序列化不可信数据 (Deserialization of Untrusted Data) 英文:产品在没有充分确保生成的数据有效性的情况下,对不可信数据进行反序列化。
常见影响 (3)
Integrity Modify Application Data, Unexpected State
Attackers can modify unexpected objects or data that was assumed to be safe from modification. Deserialized data or code could be modified without using the provided accessor functions, or unexpected functions could be invoked.
Availability DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU)
If a function is making an assumption on when to terminate, based on a sentry in a string, it could easily never terminate.
Other Varies by Context
The consequences can vary widely, because it depends on which objects or methods are being deserialized, and how they are used. Making an assumption that the code in the deserialized object is valid is dangerous and can enable exploitation. One example is attackers using gadget chains to perform una…
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design, Implementation If available, use the signing/sealing features of the programming language to assure that deserialized data has not been tainted. For example, a hash-based message authentication code (HMAC) could be used to ensure that data has not been modified.
Implementation When deserializing data, populate a new object rather than just deserializing. The result is that the data flows through safe input validation and that the functions are safe.
Implementation Explicitly define a final object() to prevent deserialization.
Architecture and Design, Implementation Make fields transient to protect them from deserialization. An attempt to serialize and then deserialize a class containing transient fields will result in NULLs where the transient data should be. This is an excellent way to prevent time, environment-based, or sensitive variables from being carried over and used improperly.
Implementation Avoid having unnecessary types or gadgets (a sequence of instances and method invocations that can self-execute during the deserialization process, often found in libraries) available that can be leveraged for malicious ends. This limits the potential for unintended or unauthorized types and gadgets to be leveraged by the attacker. Add only acceptable classes to an allowlist. Note: new gadgets are…
代码示例 (2)
This code snippet deserializes an object from a file and uses it as a UI button:
try { File file = new File("object.obj"); ObjectInputStream in = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(file)); javax.swing.JButton button = (javax.swing.JButton) in.readObject(); in.close(); }
Bad · Java
private final void readObject(ObjectInputStream in) throws java.io.IOException { throw new java.io.IOException("Cannot be deserialized"); }
Good · Java
In Python, the Pickle library handles the serialization and deserialization processes. In this example derived from [REF-467], the code receives and parses data, and afterwards tries to authenticate a user based on validating a token.
try { class ExampleProtocol(protocol.Protocol): def dataReceived(self, data): # Code that would be here would parse the incoming data # After receiving headers, call confirmAuth() to authenticate def confirmAuth(self, headers): try: token = cPickle.loads(base64.b64decode(headers['AuthToken'])) if not check_hmac(token['signature'], token['data'], getSecretKey()): raise AuthFail self.secure_data = token['data'] except: raise AuthFail }
Bad · Python
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2025-53583 WordPress plugin Employee Spotlight 代码问题漏洞 — Employee Spotlight 8.1 High 2025-08-28
CVE-2025-53572 WordPress plugin WP Easy Contact 代码问题漏洞 — WP Easy Contact 8.1 High 2025-08-28
CVE-2025-53243 WordPress plugin Employee Directory – Staff Listing & Team Directory Plugin for WordPress 代码问题漏洞 — Employee Directory – Staff Listing & Team Directory Plugin for WordPress 8.1 High 2025-08-28
CVE-2025-52761 WordPress plugin WP Funnel Manager 代码问题漏洞 — WP Funnel Manager 9.8 Critical 2025-08-28
CVE-2024-13980 H3C Intelligent Management Center 安全漏洞 — Intelligent Management Center (iMC) 9.8AI Critical AI 2025-08-27
CVE-2025-58218 WordPress plugin Small Package Quotes – USPS Edition 代码问题漏洞 — Small Package Quotes – USPS Edition 7.2 High 2025-08-27
CVE-2025-57773 DataEase 安全漏洞 — dataease 8.8AI High AI 2025-08-25
CVE-2025-54923 Schneider Electric EcoStruxure Power Monitoring Expert和EcoStruxure Power Operation AdvancedReporting and Dashboards Module 代码问题漏洞 — EcoStruxure™ Power Monitoring Expert (PME) 8.8AI High AI 2025-08-20
CVE-2025-49434 WordPress plugin Laposta WooCommerce 跨站脚本漏洞 — Cars4Rent 9.8 Critical 2025-08-20
CVE-2025-49438 WordPress plugin Simple Login Log 代码问题漏洞 — Simple Login Log 8.1 High 2025-08-20
CVE-2025-49890 WordPress plugin AWStats Script 跨站脚本漏洞 — Organic Beauty 9.8 Critical 2025-08-20
CVE-2025-53299 WordPress plugin ThemeMakers Visual Content Composer 代码问题漏洞 — ThemeMakers Visual Content Composer 9.8 Critical 2025-08-20
CVE-2025-53560 WordPress plugin Noisa 代码问题漏洞 — Noisa 8.8 High 2025-08-20
CVE-2025-54007 WordPress plugin Post Grid and Gutenberg Blocks 代码问题漏洞 — Post Grid and Gutenberg Blocks 8.8 High 2025-08-20
CVE-2025-54014 WordPress plugin MediCenter - Health Medical Clinic 代码问题漏洞 — MediCenter - Health Medical Clinic 9.8 Critical 2025-08-20
CVE-2025-54012 WordPress plugin Welcart e-Commerce 代码问题漏洞 — Welcart e-Commerce 7.2 High 2025-08-20
CVE-2025-54053 WordPress plugin Groundhogg 代码问题漏洞 — Groundhogg 6.6 Medium 2025-08-20
CVE-2025-8289 WordPress plugin Redirection for Contact Form 代码问题漏洞 — Redirection for Contact Form 7 7.5 High 2025-08-20
CVE-2025-8145 WordPress plugin Redirection for Contact Form 代码问题漏洞 — Redirection for Contact Form 7 8.8 High 2025-08-20
CVE-2025-8875 N-able N-central 安全漏洞 — N-central 7.8AI High AI 2025-08-14
CVE-2025-8963 JimuReport 代码问题漏洞 — JimuReport 6.3 Medium 2025-08-14
CVE-2025-54686 WordPress plugin Exertio 代码问题漏洞 — Exertio 9.8 Critical 2025-08-14
CVE-2025-47536 WordPress plugin Content Egg 代码问题漏洞 — Content Egg 7.2 High 2025-08-14
CVE-2025-49869 WordPress plugin Eventin 代码问题漏洞 — Eventin 8.8 High 2025-08-14
CVE-2025-23303 NVIDIA NeMo Framework 代码问题漏洞 — NVIDIA NeMo Framework 7.8 High 2025-08-13
CVE-2025-2180 Palo Alto Networks Checkov 安全漏洞 — Checkov by Prisma Cloud 8.8AI High AI 2025-08-13
CVE-2025-34153 Hyland Software Hyland OnBase 安全漏洞 — OnBase 9.8AI Critical AI 2025-08-13
CVE-2025-7384 WordPress plugin Database for Contact Form 7, WPforms, Elementor forms 代码问题漏洞 — Database for Contact Form 7, WPforms, Elementor forms 9.8 Critical 2025-08-13
CVE-2025-49712 Microsoft SharePoint 代码问题漏洞 — Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016 8.8 High 2025-08-12
CVE-2025-53772 Microsoft Web Deploy 代码问题漏洞 — Web Deploy 4.0 8.8 High 2025-08-12

CWE-502(可信数据的反序列化) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 2188 条 CVE 漏洞。