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CWE-502 可信数据的反序列化 类漏洞列表 2188

CWE-502 可信数据的反序列化 类弱点 2188 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-502 指反序列化不可信数据漏洞,属于数据验证缺陷。攻击者通过构造恶意序列化对象,在系统反序列化时触发任意代码执行或拒绝服务。开发者应避免直接反序列化外部输入,改用 JSON 等安全格式,或实施严格的类白名单校验与完整性检查,确保反序列化过程仅处理预期类型,从而阻断恶意载荷执行。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-502 反序列化不可信数据 (Deserialization of Untrusted Data) 英文:产品在没有充分确保生成的数据有效性的情况下,对不可信数据进行反序列化。
常见影响 (3)
Integrity Modify Application Data, Unexpected State
Attackers can modify unexpected objects or data that was assumed to be safe from modification. Deserialized data or code could be modified without using the provided accessor functions, or unexpected functions could be invoked.
Availability DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU)
If a function is making an assumption on when to terminate, based on a sentry in a string, it could easily never terminate.
Other Varies by Context
The consequences can vary widely, because it depends on which objects or methods are being deserialized, and how they are used. Making an assumption that the code in the deserialized object is valid is dangerous and can enable exploitation. One example is attackers using gadget chains to perform una…
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design, Implementation If available, use the signing/sealing features of the programming language to assure that deserialized data has not been tainted. For example, a hash-based message authentication code (HMAC) could be used to ensure that data has not been modified.
Implementation When deserializing data, populate a new object rather than just deserializing. The result is that the data flows through safe input validation and that the functions are safe.
Implementation Explicitly define a final object() to prevent deserialization.
Architecture and Design, Implementation Make fields transient to protect them from deserialization. An attempt to serialize and then deserialize a class containing transient fields will result in NULLs where the transient data should be. This is an excellent way to prevent time, environment-based, or sensitive variables from being carried over and used improperly.
Implementation Avoid having unnecessary types or gadgets (a sequence of instances and method invocations that can self-execute during the deserialization process, often found in libraries) available that can be leveraged for malicious ends. This limits the potential for unintended or unauthorized types and gadgets to be leveraged by the attacker. Add only acceptable classes to an allowlist. Note: new gadgets are…
代码示例 (2)
This code snippet deserializes an object from a file and uses it as a UI button:
try { File file = new File("object.obj"); ObjectInputStream in = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(file)); javax.swing.JButton button = (javax.swing.JButton) in.readObject(); in.close(); }
Bad · Java
private final void readObject(ObjectInputStream in) throws java.io.IOException { throw new java.io.IOException("Cannot be deserialized"); }
Good · Java
In Python, the Pickle library handles the serialization and deserialization processes. In this example derived from [REF-467], the code receives and parses data, and afterwards tries to authenticate a user based on validating a token.
try { class ExampleProtocol(protocol.Protocol): def dataReceived(self, data): # Code that would be here would parse the incoming data # After receiving headers, call confirmAuth() to authenticate def confirmAuth(self, headers): try: token = cPickle.loads(base64.b64decode(headers['AuthToken'])) if not check_hmac(token['signature'], token['data'], getSecretKey()): raise AuthFail self.secure_data = token['data'] except: raise AuthFail }
Bad · Python
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2025-30973 WordPress plugin CoSchool LMS 代码问题漏洞 — CoSchool LMS 9.8 Critical 2025-07-16
CVE-2025-31422 WordPress plugin Visual Art | Gallery WordPress Theme 代码问题漏洞 — Visual Art | Gallery WordPress Theme 8.8 High 2025-07-16
CVE-2025-53990 WordPress plugin JetFormBuilder 代码问题漏洞 — JetFormBuilder 7.2 High 2025-07-16
CVE-2025-49841 GPT-SoVITS-WebUI 代码问题漏洞 — GPT-SoVITS 9.8AI Critical AI 2025-07-15
CVE-2025-49840 GPT-SoVITS-WebUI 代码问题漏洞 — GPT-SoVITS 9.8AI Critical AI 2025-07-15
CVE-2025-49839 GPT-SoVITS-WebUI 代码问题漏洞 — GPT-SoVITS 9.8AI Critical AI 2025-07-15
CVE-2025-49838 GPT-SoVITS-WebUI 代码问题漏洞 — GPT-SoVITS 9.8AI Critical AI 2025-07-15
CVE-2025-49837 GPT-SoVITS-WebUI 代码问题漏洞 — GPT-SoVITS 9.8AI Critical AI 2025-07-15
CVE-2025-7504 WordPress plugin Friends 代码问题漏洞 — Friends 7.5 High 2025-07-12
CVE-2025-30025 AXIS多款产品 安全漏洞 — AXIS Device Manager 7.8AI High AI 2025-07-11
CVE-2025-30023 AXIS多款产品 安全漏洞 — AXIS Camera Station Pro 9.0 Critical 2025-07-11
CVE-2025-6742 WordPress plugin SureForms 代码问题漏洞 — SureForms – Drag and Drop Form Builder for WordPress 7.5 High 2025-07-09
CVE-2025-7216 aidigu 安全漏洞 — Aidigu 7.3 High 2025-07-09
CVE-2025-49533 Adobe Experience Manager 代码问题漏洞 — Adobe Experience Manager (MS) 9.8 Critical 2025-07-08
CVE-2025-27203 Adobe Connect 代码问题漏洞 — Adobe Connect 9.6 Critical 2025-07-08
CVE-2025-47994 Microsoft Office 代码问题漏洞 — Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise 7.8 High 2025-07-08
CVE-2025-42980 SAP NetWeaver Enterprise Portal Federated Portal Network 代码问题漏洞 — SAP NetWeaver Enterprise Portal Federated Portal Network 9.1 Critical 2025-07-08
CVE-2025-42966 SAP NetWeaver 代码问题漏洞 — SAP NetWeaver (XML Data Archiving Service) 9.1 Critical 2025-07-08
CVE-2025-42964 SAP NetWeaver Enterprise Portal Administration 代码问题漏洞 — SAP NetWeaver Enterprise Portal Administration 9.1 Critical 2025-07-08
CVE-2025-42963 SAP NetWeaver Application Server for Java 代码问题漏洞 — SAP NetWeaver Application Server for Java (Log Viewer ) 9.1 Critical 2025-07-08
CVE-2025-6811 Mescius ActiveReports.NET 代码问题漏洞 — ActiveReports.NET 9.8AI Critical AI 2025-07-07
CVE-2025-6810 Mescius ActiveReports.NET 代码问题漏洞 — ActiveReports.NET 9.8AI Critical AI 2025-07-07
CVE-2025-7099 BoyunCMS 安全漏洞 — BoyunCMS 5.6 Medium 2025-07-06
CVE-2025-52828 WordPress plugin Red Art 代码问题漏洞 — Red Art 8.8 High 2025-07-04
CVE-2025-49417 WordPress plugin WooCommerce Product Multi-Action 代码问题漏洞 — WooCommerce Product Multi-Action 9.8 Critical 2025-07-04
CVE-2025-34067 Hikvision HikCentral 安全漏洞 — Integrated Security Management Platform 9.8AI Critical AI 2025-07-02
CVE-2024-13786 WordPress plugin education 代码问题漏洞 — Education Center | LMS & Online Courses WordPress Theme 9.8 Critical 2025-07-02
CVE-2025-6464 WordPress plugin Forminator Forms 问题漏洞 — Forminator Forms – Contact Form, Payment Form & Custom Form Builder 7.5 High 2025-07-02
CVE-2025-34060 Monero Project Forum 安全漏洞 — Forum 9.8AI Critical AI 2025-07-01
CVE-2025-53416 Delta Electronics DTN Soft 安全漏洞 — DTN Soft 7.8 High 2025-06-30

CWE-502(可信数据的反序列化) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 2188 条 CVE 漏洞。