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CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类漏洞列表 7360

CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类弱点 7360 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-862 属于缺失授权漏洞,指产品在用户访问资源或执行操作时未进行权限校验。攻击者通常通过直接修改请求参数或构造恶意 URL,绕过前端限制以访问未授权数据或执行敏感操作。开发者应避免仅依赖前端验证,需在服务端对每个请求实施严格的身份认证与权限检查,确保用户仅能访问其被授权的资源,从而从根本上消除越权风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-862 Missing Authorization(缺失授权) 英文:当主体尝试访问资源或执行操作时,产品未执行授权检查。
常见影响 (4)
Confidentiality Read Application Data, Read Files or Directories
An attacker could read sensitive data, either by reading the data directly from a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to read the data.
Integrity Modify Application Data, Modify Files or Directories
An attacker could modify sensitive data, either by writing the data directly to a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to write the data.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism
An attacker could gain privileges by modifying or reading critical data directly, or by accessing privileged functionality.
Availability DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to resources on the system and excessively consume those resources, leading to a denial of service.
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries. Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the …
Architecture and Design Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible…
Architecture and Design Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Architecture and Design For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page. One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests …
System Configuration, Installation Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
代码示例 (2)
This function runs an arbitrary SQL query on a given database, returning the result of the query.
function runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);
Bad · PHP
The following program could be part of a bulletin board system that allows users to send private messages to each other. This program intends to authenticate the user before deciding whether a private message should be displayed. Assume that LookupMessageObject() ensures that the $id argument is numeric, constructs a filename based on that id, and reads the message details from that file. Also ass…
sub DisplayPrivateMessage { my($id) = @_; my $Message = LookupMessageObject($id); print "From: " . encodeHTML($Message->{from}) . "<br>\n"; print "Subject: " . encodeHTML($Message->{subject}) . "\n"; print "<hr>\n"; print "Body: " . encodeHTML($Message->{body}) . "\n"; } my $q = new CGI; # For purposes of this example, assume that CWE-309 and # CWE-523 do not apply. if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("invalid username or password"); } my $id = $q->param('id'); DisplayPrivateMessage($id);
Bad · Perl
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2025-58672 WordPress plugin WP User Frontend 安全漏洞 — WP User Frontend 5.4 Medium 2025-09-22
CVE-2025-58678 WordPress plugin Accordion 安全漏洞 — Accordion 6.5 Medium 2025-09-22
CVE-2025-58679 WordPress plugin AppMySite 安全漏洞 — AppMySite 5.3 Medium 2025-09-22
CVE-2025-58680 WordPress plugin Gutentor 安全漏洞 — Gutentor 6.5 Medium 2025-09-22
CVE-2025-58681 WordPress plugin Easy Quotes 安全漏洞 — Easy Quotes 5.3 Medium 2025-09-22
CVE-2025-58685 WordPress plugin Cecabank WooCommerce 安全漏洞 — Cecabank WooCommerce Plugin 5.3 Medium 2025-09-22
CVE-2025-59413 CubeCart 安全漏洞 — v6 6.5 Medium 2025-09-22
CVE-2025-10305 WordPress plugin Secure Passkeys 安全漏洞 — Secure Passkeys 5.3 Medium 2025-09-20
CVE-2025-10489 WordPress plugin SureForms 安全漏洞 — SureForms – Contact Form, Payment Form & Other Custom Form Builder 4.3 Medium 2025-09-20
CVE-2025-7665 WordPress plugin Miniorange OTP Verification with Firebase 安全漏洞 — Miniorange OTP Verification with Firebase 8.1 High 2025-09-19
CVE-2025-8487 WordPress plugin Kubio AI Page Builder 安全漏洞 — Kubio AI Page Builder 5.4 Medium 2025-09-19
CVE-2025-10690 WordPress plugin Goza 安全漏洞 — Goza - Nonprofit Charity WordPress Theme 9.8 Critical 2025-09-19
CVE-2025-8565 WordPress plugin WP Legal Pages 安全漏洞 — Privacy Policy Generator – WPLP Legal Pages 8.1 High 2025-09-18
CVE-2025-59416 The Scratch Channel 安全漏洞 — tsc-web-client 9.1AI Critical AI 2025-09-17
CVE-2025-8999 WordPress plugin Sydney 安全漏洞 — Sydney 5.3 Medium 2025-09-17
CVE-2025-43805 Liferay Portal和Liferay DXP 安全漏洞 — Portal 5.3AI Medium AI 2025-09-16
CVE-2025-8446 WordPress plugin Blaze Demo Importer 安全漏洞 — Blaze Demo Importer 4.3 Medium 2025-09-16
CVE-2025-9076 Mattermost 安全漏洞 — Mattermost 6.5 Medium 2025-09-15
CVE-2025-43788 Liferay Portal和Liferay DXP 安全漏洞 — Portal 4.3 - 2025-09-12
CVE-2025-9018 WordPress plugin Time Tracker 安全漏洞 — Time Tracker 8.8 High 2025-09-11
CVE-2025-8425 WordPress plugin My WP Translate 安全漏洞 — My WP Translate 8.8 High 2025-09-11
CVE-2025-8492 WordPress plugin Salon Booking System 安全漏洞 — Salon Booking System – Free Version 5.3 Medium 2025-09-11
CVE-2025-8423 WordPress plugin My WP Translate 安全漏洞 — My WP Translate 5.4 Medium 2025-09-11
CVE-2025-0763 WordPress plugin Ultimate Classified Listings 安全漏洞 — Ultimate Classified Listings 4.3 Medium 2025-09-11
CVE-2025-36756 SolaX Cloud 安全漏洞 — SolaX Cloud 8.8AI High AI 2025-09-10
CVE-2025-10040 WordPress plugin WP Import 安全漏洞 — WP Ultimate CSV Importer – Import CSV, XML & Excel into WordPress 7.7 High 2025-09-10
CVE-2025-8778 WordPress plugin NitroPack 安全漏洞 — NitroPack – Performance, Page Speed & Cache Plugin for Core Web Vitals, CDN & Image Optimization 4.3 Medium 2025-09-10
CVE-2025-9979 WordPress plugin Maspik 安全漏洞 — Maspik – Ultimate Spam Protection 4.3 Medium 2025-09-10
CVE-2025-49459 Zoom Workplace 安全漏洞 — Zoom Workplace for Windows on ARM 7.8 High 2025-09-09
CVE-2025-58753 Copyparty 安全漏洞 — copyparty 5.3AI Medium AI 2025-09-09

CWE-862(授权机制缺失) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 7360 条 CVE 漏洞。