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CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类漏洞列表 7360

CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类弱点 7360 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-862 属于缺失授权漏洞,指产品在用户访问资源或执行操作时未进行权限校验。攻击者通常通过直接修改请求参数或构造恶意 URL,绕过前端限制以访问未授权数据或执行敏感操作。开发者应避免仅依赖前端验证,需在服务端对每个请求实施严格的身份认证与权限检查,确保用户仅能访问其被授权的资源,从而从根本上消除越权风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-862 Missing Authorization(缺失授权) 英文:当主体尝试访问资源或执行操作时,产品未执行授权检查。
常见影响 (4)
Confidentiality Read Application Data, Read Files or Directories
An attacker could read sensitive data, either by reading the data directly from a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to read the data.
Integrity Modify Application Data, Modify Files or Directories
An attacker could modify sensitive data, either by writing the data directly to a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to write the data.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism
An attacker could gain privileges by modifying or reading critical data directly, or by accessing privileged functionality.
Availability DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to resources on the system and excessively consume those resources, leading to a denial of service.
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries. Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the …
Architecture and Design Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible…
Architecture and Design Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Architecture and Design For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page. One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests …
System Configuration, Installation Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
代码示例 (2)
This function runs an arbitrary SQL query on a given database, returning the result of the query.
function runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);
Bad · PHP
The following program could be part of a bulletin board system that allows users to send private messages to each other. This program intends to authenticate the user before deciding whether a private message should be displayed. Assume that LookupMessageObject() ensures that the $id argument is numeric, constructs a filename based on that id, and reads the message details from that file. Also ass…
sub DisplayPrivateMessage { my($id) = @_; my $Message = LookupMessageObject($id); print "From: " . encodeHTML($Message->{from}) . "<br>\n"; print "Subject: " . encodeHTML($Message->{subject}) . "\n"; print "<hr>\n"; print "Body: " . encodeHTML($Message->{body}) . "\n"; } my $q = new CGI; # For purposes of this example, assume that CWE-309 and # CWE-523 do not apply. if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("invalid username or password"); } my $id = $q->param('id'); DisplayPrivateMessage($id);
Bad · Perl
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2025-58976 WordPress plugin Accessibility Checker by Equalize Digital 安全漏洞 — Accessibility Checker by Equalize Digital 4.3 Medium 2025-09-09
CVE-2025-58978 WordPress plugin PDF Generator for WordPress 安全漏洞 — PDF Generator for WordPress 5.3 Medium 2025-09-09
CVE-2025-58979 WordPress plugin BerqWP 安全漏洞 — BerqWP 5.3 Medium 2025-09-09
CVE-2025-58980 WordPress plugin Export WP Page to Static HTML/CSS 安全漏洞 — Export WP Page to Static HTML/CSS 5.3 Medium 2025-09-09
CVE-2025-58981 WordPress plugin Accessibility Checker by Equalize Digital 安全漏洞 — Accessibility Checker by Equalize Digital 5.4 Medium 2025-09-09
CVE-2025-53291 WordPress plugin Spreadconnect 安全漏洞 — Spreadconnect 5.4 Medium 2025-09-09
CVE-2025-53340 WordPress plugin Awesome Support 安全漏洞 — Awesome Support 5.3 Medium 2025-09-09
CVE-2025-53348 WordPress plugin Kalium 安全漏洞 — Kalium 5.3 Medium 2025-09-09
CVE-2025-32688 WordPress plugin Target Video Easy Publish 安全漏洞 — Target Video Easy Publish 5.4 Medium 2025-09-09
CVE-2025-39541 WordPress plugin WP Simple Booking Calendar 安全漏洞 — WP Simple Booking Calendar 6.5 Medium 2025-09-09
CVE-2025-39553 WordPress plugin Church Admin 安全漏洞 — Church Admin 4.3 Medium 2025-09-09
CVE-2025-49860 WordPress plugin Majestic Support 安全漏洞 — Majestic Support 5.3 Medium 2025-09-09
CVE-2025-59005 WordPress plugin Categorify 安全漏洞 — Categorify 4.3 Medium 2025-09-09
CVE-2025-55144 Ivanti多款产品 安全漏洞 — Connect Secure 5.4 Medium 2025-09-09
CVE-2025-55142 Ivanti多款产品 安全漏洞 — Connect Secure 8.8 High 2025-09-09
CVE-2025-55141 Ivanti多款产品 安全漏洞 — Connect Secure 8.8 High 2025-09-09
CVE-2025-55148 Ivanti多款产品 安全漏洞 — Connect Secure 7.6 High 2025-09-09
CVE-2025-55145 Ivanti多款产品 安全漏洞 — Connect Secure 22.7R2.9 8.9 High 2025-09-09
CVE-2025-8712 Ivanti多款产品 安全漏洞 — Connect Secure before 5.4 Medium 2025-09-09
CVE-2025-59017 TYPO3 CMS 安全漏洞 — TYPO3 CMS 8.8AI High AI 2025-09-09
CVE-2025-9542 WordPress plugin AutomatorWP 安全漏洞 — AutomatorWP – Automator plugin for no-code automations, webhooks & custom integrations in WordPress 5.4 Medium 2025-09-09
CVE-2025-42918 SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP 安全漏洞 — SAP NetWeaver Application Server for ABAP (Background Processing) 4.3 Medium 2025-09-09
CVE-2025-42917 SAP HCM Approve Timesheets 安全漏洞 — SAP HCM (Approve Timesheets Fiori 2.0 application) 6.5 Medium 2025-09-09
CVE-2025-42915 SAP Fiori app 安全漏洞 — Fiori app (Manage Payment Blocks) 5.4 Medium 2025-09-09
CVE-2025-42914 SAP HCM My Timesheet Fiori 安全漏洞 — SAP HCM (My Timesheet Fiori 2.0 application) 3.1 Low 2025-09-09
CVE-2025-42913 SAP HCM My Timesheet Fiori 安全漏洞 — SAP HCM (My Timesheet Fiori 2.0 application) 3.1 Low 2025-09-09
CVE-2025-42912 SAP HCM My Timesheet Fiori 安全漏洞 — SAP HCM (My Timesheet Fiori 2.0 application) 6.5 Medium 2025-09-09
CVE-2025-42911 SAP NetWeaver 安全漏洞 — SAP NetWeaver (Service Data Download) 5.0 Medium 2025-09-09
CVE-2025-57817 Fides 安全漏洞 — fides 7.2AI High AI 2025-09-08
CVE-2024-36326 AMD Client Processor 安全漏洞 — AMD Ryzen™ 7040 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics 8.4 High 2025-09-06

CWE-862(授权机制缺失) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 7360 条 CVE 漏洞。