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CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类漏洞列表 8300

CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类弱点 8300 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-862 属于缺失授权漏洞,指产品在用户访问资源或执行操作时未进行权限校验。攻击者通常通过直接修改请求参数或构造恶意 URL,绕过前端限制以访问未授权数据或执行敏感操作。开发者应避免仅依赖前端验证,需在服务端对每个请求实施严格的身份认证与权限检查,确保用户仅能访问其被授权的资源,从而从根本上消除越权风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-862 Missing Authorization(缺失授权) 英文:当主体尝试访问资源或执行操作时,产品未执行授权检查。
常见影响 (4)
Confidentiality Read Application Data, Read Files or Directories
An attacker could read sensitive data, either by reading the data directly from a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to read the data.
Integrity Modify Application Data, Modify Files or Directories
An attacker could modify sensitive data, either by writing the data directly to a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to write the data.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism
An attacker could gain privileges by modifying or reading critical data directly, or by accessing privileged functionality.
Availability DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to resources on the system and excessively consume those resources, leading to a denial of service.
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries. Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the …
Architecture and Design Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible…
Architecture and Design Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Architecture and Design For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page. One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests …
System Configuration, Installation Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
代码示例 (2)
This function runs an arbitrary SQL query on a given database, returning the result of the query.
function runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);
Bad · PHP
The following program could be part of a bulletin board system that allows users to send private messages to each other. This program intends to authenticate the user before deciding whether a private message should be displayed. Assume that LookupMessageObject() ensures that the $id argument is numeric, constructs a filename based on that id, and reads the message details from that file. Also ass…
sub DisplayPrivateMessage { my($id) = @_; my $Message = LookupMessageObject($id); print "From: " . encodeHTML($Message->{from}) . "<br>\n"; print "Subject: " . encodeHTML($Message->{subject}) . "\n"; print "<hr>\n"; print "Body: " . encodeHTML($Message->{body}) . "\n"; } my $q = new CGI; # For purposes of this example, assume that CWE-309 and # CWE-523 do not apply. if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("invalid username or password"); } my $id = $q->param('id'); DisplayPrivateMessage($id);
Bad · Perl
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2024-54239 WordPress plugin Eyewear prescription form 安全漏洞 — Eyewear prescription form 9.8 Critical 2024-12-13
CVE-2023-44147 WordPress plugin Comment Blacklist Updater 安全漏洞 — Comment Blacklist Updater 5.3 Medium 2024-12-13
CVE-2023-44149 WordPress plugin Brands for WooCommerce 安全漏洞 — Brands for WooCommerce 5.3 Medium 2024-12-13
CVE-2023-44142 WordPress plugin Inactive Logout 安全漏洞 — Inactive Logout 5.4 Medium 2024-12-13
CVE-2023-41951 WordPress plugin rtMedia for WordPress, BuddyPress and bbPress 安全漏洞 — rtMedia for WordPress, BuddyPress and bbPress 4.3 Medium 2024-12-13
CVE-2023-41952 WordPress plugin FluentForm 安全漏洞 — FluentForm 5.3 Medium 2024-12-13
CVE-2023-41875 WordPress plugin WP Directory Kit 安全漏洞 — WP Directory Kit 5.3 Medium 2024-12-13
CVE-2023-41873 WordPress plugin SAML SP Single Sign On 安全漏洞 — SAML SP Single Sign On 4.3 Medium 2024-12-13
CVE-2023-41869 WordPress plugin WP Accessibility Helper 安全漏洞 — WP Accessibility Helper (WAH) 4.3 Medium 2024-12-13
CVE-2023-41870 WordPress plugin WP Crowdfunding 安全漏洞 — WP Crowdfunding 4.3 Medium 2024-12-13
CVE-2023-41866 WordPress plugin Automatic YouTube Gallery 安全漏洞 — Automatic YouTube Gallery 4.3 Medium 2024-12-13
CVE-2023-41865 WordPress plugin Slider Pro 安全漏洞 — Slider Pro 4.3 Medium 2024-12-13
CVE-2023-41857 WordPress plugin Click To Tweet 安全漏洞 — Click To Tweet 5.4 Medium 2024-12-13
CVE-2023-41849 WordPress plugin Posts Like Dislike 安全漏洞 — Posts Like Dislike 5.3 Medium 2024-12-13
CVE-2023-41848 WordPress plugin Carousel Slider 安全漏洞 — Carousel Slider 5.3 Medium 2024-12-13
CVE-2023-41803 WordPress plugin BitPay Checkout for WooCommerce 安全漏洞 — BitPay Checkout for WooCommerce 5.3 Medium 2024-12-13
CVE-2023-41802 WordPress plugin Super Socializer 安全漏洞 — Super Socializer 4.3 Medium 2024-12-13
CVE-2023-41695 WordPress plugin Analytify 安全漏洞 — Analytify 3.5 Low 2024-12-13
CVE-2023-41690 WordPress plugin WiserNotify Social Proof 安全漏洞 — WiserNotify Social Proof 5.3 Medium 2024-12-13
CVE-2023-41688 WordPress plugin Bulk NoIndex & NoFollow Toolkit 安全漏洞 — Bulk NoIndex & NoFollow Toolkit 5.4 Medium 2024-12-13
CVE-2023-41689 WordPress plugin Post to Google My Business 安全漏洞 — Post to Google My Business (Google Business Profile) 4.3 Medium 2024-12-13
CVE-2023-41683 WordPress plugin TelSender 安全漏洞 — TelSender 5.4 Medium 2024-12-13
CVE-2023-41671 WordPress plugin Abandoned Cart Lite for WooCommerce 安全漏洞 — Abandoned Cart Lite for WooCommerce 5.4 Medium 2024-12-13
CVE-2023-41664 WordPress plugin Easy Newsletter Signups 安全漏洞 — Easy Newsletter Signups 6.5 Medium 2024-12-13
CVE-2023-41649 WordPress plugin Ovic Product Bundle 安全漏洞 — Ovic Product Bundle 6.5 Medium 2024-12-13
CVE-2023-41132 WordPress plugin Category Slider for WooCommerce 安全漏洞 — Category Slider for WooCommerce 4.3 Medium 2024-12-13
CVE-2023-41130 WordPress plugin Premmerce User Roles 安全漏洞 — Premmerce User Roles 8.1 High 2024-12-13
CVE-2023-40678 WordPress plugin Simple URLs 安全漏洞 — Simple URLs 5.4 Medium 2024-12-13
CVE-2023-40334 WordPress plugin HUSKY 安全漏洞 — HUSKY 4.3 Medium 2024-12-13
CVE-2023-40670 WordPress plugin ReviewX 安全漏洞 — ReviewX 4.3 Medium 2024-12-13

CWE-862(授权机制缺失) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 8300 条 CVE 漏洞。