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CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类漏洞列表 8300

CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类弱点 8300 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-862 属于缺失授权漏洞,指产品在用户访问资源或执行操作时未进行权限校验。攻击者通常通过直接修改请求参数或构造恶意 URL,绕过前端限制以访问未授权数据或执行敏感操作。开发者应避免仅依赖前端验证,需在服务端对每个请求实施严格的身份认证与权限检查,确保用户仅能访问其被授权的资源,从而从根本上消除越权风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-862 Missing Authorization(缺失授权) 英文:当主体尝试访问资源或执行操作时,产品未执行授权检查。
常见影响 (4)
Confidentiality Read Application Data, Read Files or Directories
An attacker could read sensitive data, either by reading the data directly from a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to read the data.
Integrity Modify Application Data, Modify Files or Directories
An attacker could modify sensitive data, either by writing the data directly to a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to write the data.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism
An attacker could gain privileges by modifying or reading critical data directly, or by accessing privileged functionality.
Availability DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to resources on the system and excessively consume those resources, leading to a denial of service.
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries. Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the …
Architecture and Design Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible…
Architecture and Design Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Architecture and Design For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page. One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests …
System Configuration, Installation Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
代码示例 (2)
This function runs an arbitrary SQL query on a given database, returning the result of the query.
function runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);
Bad · PHP
The following program could be part of a bulletin board system that allows users to send private messages to each other. This program intends to authenticate the user before deciding whether a private message should be displayed. Assume that LookupMessageObject() ensures that the $id argument is numeric, constructs a filename based on that id, and reads the message details from that file. Also ass…
sub DisplayPrivateMessage { my($id) = @_; my $Message = LookupMessageObject($id); print "From: " . encodeHTML($Message->{from}) . "<br>\n"; print "Subject: " . encodeHTML($Message->{subject}) . "\n"; print "<hr>\n"; print "Body: " . encodeHTML($Message->{body}) . "\n"; } my $q = new CGI; # For purposes of this example, assume that CWE-309 and # CWE-523 do not apply. if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("invalid username or password"); } my $id = $q->param('id'); DisplayPrivateMessage($id);
Bad · Perl
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2023-40331 WordPress plugin Accordion Slider 安全漏洞 — Accordion Slider 4.3 Medium 2024-12-13
CVE-2023-40213 WordPress plugin Justified Gallery 安全漏洞 — Justified Gallery 4.3 Medium 2024-12-13
CVE-2023-40203 WordPress plugin MailChimp Forms by MailMunch 安全漏洞 — MailChimp Forms by MailMunch 4.3 Medium 2024-12-13
CVE-2023-40011 WordPress plugin Cost Calculator Builder 安全漏洞 — Cost Calculator Builder 5.4 Medium 2024-12-13
CVE-2023-40005 WordPress plugin Easy Digital Downloads 安全漏洞 — Easy Digital Downloads 5.3 Medium 2024-12-13
CVE-2023-40003 WordPress plugin WP Project Manager 安全漏洞 — WP Project Manager 6.5 Medium 2024-12-13
CVE-2023-40001 WordPress plugin iThemes Sync 安全漏洞 — iThemes Sync 4.3 Medium 2024-12-13
CVE-2023-39997 WordPress plugin Popup by Supsystic 安全漏洞 — Popup by Supsystic 5.3 Medium 2024-12-13
CVE-2023-39996 WordPress plugin Accordion and Accordion Slider 安全漏洞 — Accordion and Accordion Slider 5.3 Medium 2024-12-13
CVE-2023-39920 WordPress plugin Redirection for Contact Form 安全漏洞 — Redirection for Contact Form 7 7.5 High 2024-12-13
CVE-2023-39995 WordPress plugin Portfolio and Projects 安全漏洞 — Portfolio and Projects 4.3 Medium 2024-12-13
CVE-2023-38514 WordPress plugin Social Share Icons & Social Share Buttons 安全漏洞 — Social Share Icons & Social Share Buttons 4.3 Medium 2024-12-13
CVE-2023-39305 WordPress plugin Yet Another Stars Rating 安全漏洞 — Yet Another Stars Rating 5.3 Medium 2024-12-13
CVE-2023-38480 WordPress plugin Booster Elementor Addons 安全漏洞 — Booster Elementor Addons 5.3 Medium 2024-12-13
CVE-2023-38483 WordPress plugin Instant CSS 安全漏洞 — Instant CSS 5.4 Medium 2024-12-13
CVE-2023-38477 WordPress plugin QR code MeCard/vCard generator 安全漏洞 — QR code MeCard/vCard generator 4.3 Medium 2024-12-13
CVE-2023-38479 WordPress plugin Simple Googlebot Visit 安全漏洞 — Simple Googlebot Visit 5.3 Medium 2024-12-13
CVE-2023-38475 WordPress plugin Donations Made Easy – Smart Donations 安全漏洞 — Donations Made Easy – Smart Donations 4.3 Medium 2024-12-13
CVE-2023-38385 WordPress plugin JupiterX Core 安全漏洞 — JupiterX Core 8.3 High 2024-12-13
CVE-2023-38383 WordPress plugin Language 安全漏洞 — Language 5.4 Medium 2024-12-13
CVE-2023-37987 WordPress plugin YourMembership Single Sign On 安全漏洞 — YourMembership Single Sign On 6.5 Medium 2024-12-13
CVE-2023-37989 WordPress plugin Easyship WooCommerce Shipping Rates 安全漏洞 — Easyship WooCommerce Shipping Rates 5.4 Medium 2024-12-13
CVE-2023-37984 WordPress plugin Quiz And Survey Master 安全漏洞 — Quiz And Survey Master 4.3 Medium 2024-12-13
CVE-2023-37969 WordPress plugin Checkout with Zelle on Woocommerce 安全漏洞 — Checkout with Zelle on Woocommerce 5.3 Medium 2024-12-13
CVE-2023-37971 WordPress plugin WooCommerce Product Stock Alert 安全漏洞 — WooCommerce Product Stock Alert 6.5 Medium 2024-12-13
CVE-2023-37967 WordPress plugin DirectoryPress 安全漏洞 — DirectoryPress 6.5 Medium 2024-12-13
CVE-2023-37887 WordPress plugin WPSchoolPress 安全漏洞 — WPSchoolPress 6.5 Medium 2024-12-13
CVE-2023-36681 WordPress plugin Cryptocurrency Widgets – Price Ticker & Coins List 安全漏洞 — Cryptocurrency Widgets – Price Ticker & Coins List 5.3 Medium 2024-12-13
CVE-2023-36680 WordPress plugin Image Regenerate & Select Crop 安全漏洞 — Image Regenerate & Select Crop 5.4 Medium 2024-12-13
CVE-2023-36531 WordPress plugin LiquidPoll 安全漏洞 — LiquidPoll – Advanced Polls for Creators and Brands 4.3 Medium 2024-12-13

CWE-862(授权机制缺失) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 8300 条 CVE 漏洞。