目标达成 感谢每一位支持者 — 我们达成了 100% 目标!

目标: 1000 元 · 已筹: 1359 元

100%

CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类漏洞列表 8308

CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类弱点 8308 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-862 属于缺失授权漏洞,指产品在用户访问资源或执行操作时未进行权限校验。攻击者通常通过直接修改请求参数或构造恶意 URL,绕过前端限制以访问未授权数据或执行敏感操作。开发者应避免仅依赖前端验证,需在服务端对每个请求实施严格的身份认证与权限检查,确保用户仅能访问其被授权的资源,从而从根本上消除越权风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-862 Missing Authorization(缺失授权) 英文:当主体尝试访问资源或执行操作时,产品未执行授权检查。
常见影响 (4)
Confidentiality Read Application Data, Read Files or Directories
An attacker could read sensitive data, either by reading the data directly from a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to read the data.
Integrity Modify Application Data, Modify Files or Directories
An attacker could modify sensitive data, either by writing the data directly to a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to write the data.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism
An attacker could gain privileges by modifying or reading critical data directly, or by accessing privileged functionality.
Availability DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to resources on the system and excessively consume those resources, leading to a denial of service.
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries. Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the …
Architecture and Design Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible…
Architecture and Design Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Architecture and Design For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page. One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests …
System Configuration, Installation Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
代码示例 (2)
This function runs an arbitrary SQL query on a given database, returning the result of the query.
function runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);
Bad · PHP
The following program could be part of a bulletin board system that allows users to send private messages to each other. This program intends to authenticate the user before deciding whether a private message should be displayed. Assume that LookupMessageObject() ensures that the $id argument is numeric, constructs a filename based on that id, and reads the message details from that file. Also ass…
sub DisplayPrivateMessage { my($id) = @_; my $Message = LookupMessageObject($id); print "From: " . encodeHTML($Message->{from}) . "<br>\n"; print "Subject: " . encodeHTML($Message->{subject}) . "\n"; print "<hr>\n"; print "Body: " . encodeHTML($Message->{body}) . "\n"; } my $q = new CGI; # For purposes of this example, assume that CWE-309 and # CWE-523 do not apply. if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("invalid username or password"); } my $id = $q->param('id'); DisplayPrivateMessage($id);
Bad · Perl
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2024-33585 WordPress plugin Payment Gateway Based Fees and Discounts for WooCommerce 安全漏洞 — Payment Gateway Based Fees and Discounts for WooCommerce 4.3 Medium 2024-04-29
CVE-2024-33586 WordPress plugin Photo Gallery by 10Web 安全漏洞 — Photo Gallery by 10Web 5.3 Medium 2024-04-29
CVE-2024-33587 WordPress plugin Secure Copy Content Protection and Content Locking 安全漏洞 — Secure Copy Content Protection and Content Locking 5.3 Medium 2024-04-29
CVE-2024-33588 WordPress plugin BasePress Docs 安全漏洞 — Knowledge Base documentation & wiki plugin – BasePress 5.4 Medium 2024-04-29
CVE-2024-33589 WordPress plugin KB Support 安全漏洞 — KB Support 6.5 Medium 2024-04-29
CVE-2024-33591 WordPress plugin Easy Accept Payments via PayPal 安全漏洞 — Easy Accept Payments 7.5 High 2024-04-29
CVE-2024-33593 WordPress plugin Smart Forms 安全漏洞 — Smart Forms 4.3 Medium 2024-04-29
CVE-2024-33594 WordPress plugin Leaky Paywall 安全漏洞 — Leaky Paywall 7.5 High 2024-04-29
CVE-2024-33595 WordPress plugin Master Addons 安全漏洞 — Master Addons for Elementor 4.3 Medium 2024-04-29
CVE-2024-33596 WordPress plugin Five Star Restaurant Reservations 安全漏洞 — Five Star Restaurant Reservations 5.3 Medium 2024-04-29
CVE-2024-33597 WordPress plugin SSU 安全漏洞 — SSU 7.5 High 2024-04-29
CVE-2024-33635 WordPress plugin Piotnet Addons For Elementor 安全漏洞 — Piotnet Addons For Elementor Pro 7.5 High 2024-04-29
CVE-2024-33636 WordPress plugin WP Page Post Widget Clone 安全漏洞 — WP Page Post Widget Clone 5.4 Medium 2024-04-29
CVE-2024-33684 WordPress plugin Save as PDF Plugin by Pdfcrowd 安全漏洞 — Save as PDF plugin by Pdfcrowd 6.5 Medium 2024-04-29
CVE-2024-33558 WordPress plugin XStore Core 安全漏洞 — XStore Core 6.5 Medium 2024-04-29
CVE-2024-33652 WordPress plugin Client Dash 安全漏洞 — Client Dash 5.3 Medium 2024-04-29
CVE-2024-33566 WordPress plugin OrderConvo 安全漏洞 — OrderConvo 10.0 Critical 2024-04-29
CVE-2024-33686 WordPress plugin Althea WP 安全漏洞 — Pathway 4.3 Medium 2024-04-29
CVE-2024-32730 SAP Enable Now Manager 安全漏洞 — SAP Enable Now 6.5 Medium 2024-04-26
CVE-2022-40975 WordPress plugin Post Slider 安全漏洞 — Post Slider 5.4 Medium 2024-04-26
CVE-2024-32822 WordPress plugin Reviews Plus 安全漏洞 — Reviews Plus 4.3 Medium 2024-04-26
CVE-2024-32826 WordPress plugin VK Block Patterns 安全漏洞 — VK Block Patterns 5.3 Medium 2024-04-26
CVE-2024-32828 WordPress plugin Flexible Shipping 安全漏洞 — Flexible Shipping 4.3 Medium 2024-04-26
CVE-2024-32829 WordPress plugin Data Tables Generator by Supsystic 安全漏洞 — Data Tables Generator by Supsystic 4.3 Medium 2024-04-26
CVE-2024-32957 WordPress plugin Page Builder: Live Composer 安全漏洞 — Page Builder: Live Composer 4.7 Medium 2024-04-26
CVE-2024-3678 WordPress plugin Blog2Social 安全漏洞 — Blog2Social: Social Media Auto Post & Scheduler 5.3 Medium 2024-04-26
CVE-2023-52220 WordPress plugin Google Analytics by Monster Insights 安全漏洞 — Google Analytics by Monster Insights 4.3 Medium 2024-04-25
CVE-2024-3893 WordPress plugin Classified Listing 安全漏洞 — Classified Listing – AI-Powered Classified ads & Business Directory Plugin 4.3 Medium 2024-04-25
CVE-2023-32127 WordPress plugin Multi Rating 安全漏洞 — Multi Rating 5.3 Medium 2024-04-24
CVE-2024-32432 WordPress plugin Ovic Addon Toolkit 安全漏洞 — Ovic Addon Toolkit 4.3 Medium 2024-04-24

CWE-862(授权机制缺失) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 8308 条 CVE 漏洞。