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CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类漏洞列表 8306

CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类弱点 8306 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-862 属于缺失授权漏洞,指产品在用户访问资源或执行操作时未进行权限校验。攻击者通常通过直接修改请求参数或构造恶意 URL,绕过前端限制以访问未授权数据或执行敏感操作。开发者应避免仅依赖前端验证,需在服务端对每个请求实施严格的身份认证与权限检查,确保用户仅能访问其被授权的资源,从而从根本上消除越权风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-862 Missing Authorization(缺失授权) 英文:当主体尝试访问资源或执行操作时,产品未执行授权检查。
常见影响 (4)
Confidentiality Read Application Data, Read Files or Directories
An attacker could read sensitive data, either by reading the data directly from a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to read the data.
Integrity Modify Application Data, Modify Files or Directories
An attacker could modify sensitive data, either by writing the data directly to a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to write the data.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism
An attacker could gain privileges by modifying or reading critical data directly, or by accessing privileged functionality.
Availability DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to resources on the system and excessively consume those resources, leading to a denial of service.
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries. Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the …
Architecture and Design Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible…
Architecture and Design Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Architecture and Design For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page. One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests …
System Configuration, Installation Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
代码示例 (2)
This function runs an arbitrary SQL query on a given database, returning the result of the query.
function runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);
Bad · PHP
The following program could be part of a bulletin board system that allows users to send private messages to each other. This program intends to authenticate the user before deciding whether a private message should be displayed. Assume that LookupMessageObject() ensures that the $id argument is numeric, constructs a filename based on that id, and reads the message details from that file. Also ass…
sub DisplayPrivateMessage { my($id) = @_; my $Message = LookupMessageObject($id); print "From: " . encodeHTML($Message->{from}) . "<br>\n"; print "Subject: " . encodeHTML($Message->{subject}) . "\n"; print "<hr>\n"; print "Body: " . encodeHTML($Message->{body}) . "\n"; } my $q = new CGI; # For purposes of this example, assume that CWE-309 and # CWE-523 do not apply. if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("invalid username or password"); } my $id = $q->param('id'); DisplayPrivateMessage($id);
Bad · Perl
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2024-32678 WordPress plugin TrackShip for WooCommerce 安全漏洞 — TrackShip for WooCommerce 5.3 Medium 2024-04-24
CVE-2023-25785 WordPress plugin WP Post Rating 安全漏洞 — WP Post Rating 5.3 Medium 2024-04-24
CVE-2023-23985 WordPress plugin Quiz Maker 安全漏洞 — Quiz Maker 3.7 Low 2024-04-24
CVE-2024-32948 WordPress plugin ARMember 安全漏洞 — ARMember 9.1 Critical 2024-04-24
CVE-2024-32951 WordPress plugin Max Addons for Bricks Builder 安全漏洞 — Max Addons Pro for Bricks 6.5 Medium 2024-04-24
CVE-2024-32679 WordPress Plugin Shared Files 安全漏洞 — Shared Files 5.3 Medium 2024-04-23
CVE-2024-0900 WordPress plugin Elespare 安全漏洞 — EleSpare – News, Magazine and Blog Addons for Elementor 4.3 Medium 2024-04-23
CVE-2024-3664 WordPress plugin Quick Featured Images 安全漏洞 — Quick Featured Images 4.3 Medium 2024-04-23
CVE-2024-32656 Ant Media Server 安全漏洞 — Ant-Media-Server 7.8 High 2024-04-22
CVE-2024-32681 WordPress plugin Prime Slider 安全漏洞 — Prime Slider – Addons For Elementor 4.3 Medium 2024-04-22
CVE-2024-32682 WordPress plugin Prime Slider 安全漏洞 — Prime Slider – Addons For Elementor 7.1 High 2024-04-22
CVE-2024-32684 WordPress plugin WP Ultimate Review 安全漏洞 — Wp Ultimate Review 5.3 Medium 2024-04-22
CVE-2024-32687 WordPress plugin WPC Frequently Bought Together for WooCommerce 安全漏洞 — WPC Frequently Bought Together for WooCommerce 4.3 Medium 2024-04-22
CVE-2024-32688 WordPress plugin MyRewards 安全漏洞 — MyRewards 6.5 Medium 2024-04-22
CVE-2024-32691 WordPress plugin Active Products Tables for WooCommerce 安全漏洞 — Active Products Tables for WooCommerce 5.3 Medium 2024-04-22
CVE-2024-3600 WordPress Plugin Poll Maker 安全漏洞 — Poll Maker – Versus Polls, Anonymous Polls, Image Polls 7.2 High 2024-04-19
CVE-2024-32466 Tolgee 安全漏洞 — tolgee-platform 2.7 Low 2024-04-18
CVE-2024-32689 WordPress Plugin WP Social Comments 安全漏洞 — WP Social Comments 4.3 Medium 2024-04-18
CVE-2024-32601 WordPress Plugin Popup Anything 安全漏洞 — Popup Anything 5.3 Medium 2024-04-18
CVE-2023-49742 WordPress Plugin Support Genix 安全漏洞 — Support Genix 9.9 Critical 2024-04-18
CVE-2024-32142 WordPress Plugin Ovic Responsive WPBakery 安全漏洞 — Ovic Responsive WPBakery 5.4 Medium 2024-04-18
CVE-2023-51418 WordPress Plugin JVM Gutenberg Rich Text Icons 安全漏洞 — JVM rich text icons 7.7 High 2024-04-17
CVE-2023-51500 WordPress Plugin Uncode 安全漏洞 — Uncode Core 7.7 High 2024-04-17
CVE-2022-41698 WordPress Plugin If Menu 安全漏洞 — If Menu 6.5 Medium 2024-04-17
CVE-2024-1350 WordPress Plugin Honeypot for WP Comment 安全漏洞 — Honeypot for WP Comment 5.3 Medium 2024-04-17
CVE-2023-44227 WordPress Plugin Simple File List 安全漏洞 — Simple File List 7.5 High 2024-04-17
CVE-2024-32509 WordPress Plugin WP Cost Estimation & Payment Forms Builder 安全漏洞 — WP Cost Estimation & Payment Forms Builder 6.5 Medium 2024-04-17
CVE-2024-32515 WordPress Plugin Mega Addons For Elementor 安全漏洞 — Mega Addons For Elementor 5.4 Medium 2024-04-17
CVE-2024-32516 WordPress Plugin Multi Currency For WooCommerce 安全漏洞 — Multi Currency For WooCommerce 4.3 Medium 2024-04-17
CVE-2024-32517 WordPress Plugin Custom Thank You Page Customize For WooCommerce by Binary Carpenter 安全漏洞 — Custom Thank You Page Customize For WooCommerce by Binary Carpenter 4.3 Medium 2024-04-17

CWE-862(授权机制缺失) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 8306 条 CVE 漏洞。