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CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类漏洞列表 8304

CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类弱点 8304 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-862 属于缺失授权漏洞,指产品在用户访问资源或执行操作时未进行权限校验。攻击者通常通过直接修改请求参数或构造恶意 URL,绕过前端限制以访问未授权数据或执行敏感操作。开发者应避免仅依赖前端验证,需在服务端对每个请求实施严格的身份认证与权限检查,确保用户仅能访问其被授权的资源,从而从根本上消除越权风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-862 Missing Authorization(缺失授权) 英文:当主体尝试访问资源或执行操作时,产品未执行授权检查。
常见影响 (4)
Confidentiality Read Application Data, Read Files or Directories
An attacker could read sensitive data, either by reading the data directly from a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to read the data.
Integrity Modify Application Data, Modify Files or Directories
An attacker could modify sensitive data, either by writing the data directly to a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to write the data.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism
An attacker could gain privileges by modifying or reading critical data directly, or by accessing privileged functionality.
Availability DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to resources on the system and excessively consume those resources, leading to a denial of service.
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries. Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the …
Architecture and Design Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible…
Architecture and Design Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Architecture and Design For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page. One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests …
System Configuration, Installation Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
代码示例 (2)
This function runs an arbitrary SQL query on a given database, returning the result of the query.
function runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);
Bad · PHP
The following program could be part of a bulletin board system that allows users to send private messages to each other. This program intends to authenticate the user before deciding whether a private message should be displayed. Assume that LookupMessageObject() ensures that the $id argument is numeric, constructs a filename based on that id, and reads the message details from that file. Also ass…
sub DisplayPrivateMessage { my($id) = @_; my $Message = LookupMessageObject($id); print "From: " . encodeHTML($Message->{from}) . "<br>\n"; print "Subject: " . encodeHTML($Message->{subject}) . "\n"; print "<hr>\n"; print "Body: " . encodeHTML($Message->{body}) . "\n"; } my $q = new CGI; # For purposes of this example, assume that CWE-309 and # CWE-523 do not apply. if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("invalid username or password"); } my $id = $q->param('id'); DisplayPrivateMessage($id);
Bad · Perl
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2024-1352 WordPress Plugin Classified Listing 安全漏洞 — Classified Listing – AI-Powered Classified ads & Business Directory Plugin 6.5 Medium 2024-04-09
CVE-2024-3213 WordPress Plugin Relevanssi 安全漏洞 — Relevanssi Premium 5.3 Medium 2024-04-09
CVE-2024-1984 WordPress Theme Graphene 安全漏洞 — Graphene 5.3 Medium 2024-04-09
CVE-2023-6965 WordPress Plugin Pods 安全漏洞 — Pods – Custom Content Types and Fields 4.3 Medium 2024-04-09
CVE-2024-1587 WordPress Theme Newsmatic 安全漏洞 — Newsmatic 5.3 Medium 2024-04-09
CVE-2024-2222 WordPress Plugin Advanced Classifieds & Directory Pro 安全漏洞 — Advanced Classifieds & Directory Pro 4.3 Medium 2024-04-09
CVE-2024-1387 WordPress Plugin Happy Addons for Elementor 安全漏洞 — Happy Addons for Elementor 4.3 Medium 2024-04-09
CVE-2024-1934 WordPress Plugin WP Compress 安全漏洞 — WP Compress – Instant Performance & Speed Optimization 7.5 High 2024-04-09
CVE-2024-1991 WordPress Plugin RegistrationMagic 安全漏洞 — RegistrationMagic – Custom Registration Forms, User Registration, Payment, and User Login 8.8 High 2024-04-09
CVE-2024-3097 WordPress Plugin WordPress Gallery Plugin 安全漏洞 — Photo Gallery, Sliders, Proofing and Themes – NextGEN Gallery 5.3 Medium 2024-04-09
CVE-2024-1850 WordPress Plugin AI Post Generator | AutoWriter 安全漏洞 — AI Post Generator | AutoWriter 6.3 Medium 2024-04-09
CVE-2024-1904 WordPress Plugin MasterStudy LMS 安全漏洞 — MasterStudy LMS WordPress Plugin – for Online Courses and Education 4.3 Medium 2024-04-09
CVE-2024-1637 WordPress Plugin 360 Javascript Viewer 安全漏洞 — 360 Javascript Viewer 4.3 Medium 2024-04-09
CVE-2024-1641 WordPress Plugin Accordion 安全漏洞 — Accordions 5.4 Medium 2024-04-09
CVE-2024-2033 WordPress Plugin Video Conferencing with Zoom 安全漏洞 — Video Conferencing with Zoom 4.3 Medium 2024-04-09
CVE-2024-31368 WordPress Plugin Soledad 安全漏洞 — Soledad 6.5 Medium 2024-04-09
CVE-2024-31367 WordPress Plugin Soledad 安全漏洞 — Soledad 7.1 High 2024-04-09
CVE-2024-31366 WordPress Plugin Post Type Builder 安全漏洞 — Post Type Builder (PTB) 7.1 High 2024-04-09
CVE-2024-30217 SAP S/4 HANA 安全漏洞 — SAP S/4 HANA (Cash Management) 4.3 Medium 2024-04-09
CVE-2024-30216 SAP S/4 HANA 安全漏洞 — SAP S/4 HANA (Cash Management) 4.3 Medium 2024-04-09
CVE-2024-28167 SAP Group Reporting Data Collection 安全漏洞 — SAP Group Reporting Data Collection (Enter Package Data) 6.5 Medium 2024-04-09
CVE-2024-31375 WordPress Plugin WP2LEADS 安全漏洞 — WP2LEADS 5.4 Medium 2024-04-08
CVE-2024-1385 WordPress Plugin WP-Stateless 安全漏洞 — WP-Stateless – Google Cloud Storage 7.1 High 2024-04-06
CVE-2024-3216 WordPress Plugin WooCommerce PDF Invoices, Packing Slips, Delivery Notes and Shipping Labels 安全漏洞 — WebToffee WooCommerce PDF Invoices, Packing Slips, Delivery Notes & Shipping Labels 5.3 Medium 2024-04-06
CVE-2024-1994 WordPress Plugin Image Watermark 安全漏洞 — Image Watermark 4.3 Medium 2024-04-06
CVE-2024-27911 Lenovo Printer 安全漏洞 — Printers 7.5 High 2024-04-05
CVE-2024-27910 Lenovo Printer 安全漏洞 — Printers 5.3 Medium 2024-04-05
CVE-2024-0394 Rapid7 Minerva Armor 安全漏洞 — Minerva 7.8 High 2024-04-03
CVE-2024-1807 WordPress plugin Product Sort and Display for WooCommerce 安全漏洞 — Product Sort and Display for WooCommerce 6.5 Medium 2024-04-02
CVE-2024-1732 WordPress Plugin Sharkdropship for AliExpress Dropshipping and Affiliate 安全漏洞 — Sharkdropship & affiliate for AliExpress 5.3 Medium 2024-04-02

CWE-862(授权机制缺失) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 8304 条 CVE 漏洞。