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CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类漏洞列表 7356

CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类弱点 7356 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-862 属于缺失授权漏洞,指产品在用户访问资源或执行操作时未进行权限校验。攻击者通常通过直接修改请求参数或构造恶意 URL,绕过前端限制以访问未授权数据或执行敏感操作。开发者应避免仅依赖前端验证,需在服务端对每个请求实施严格的身份认证与权限检查,确保用户仅能访问其被授权的资源,从而从根本上消除越权风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-862 Missing Authorization(缺失授权) 英文:当主体尝试访问资源或执行操作时,产品未执行授权检查。
常见影响 (4)
Confidentiality Read Application Data, Read Files or Directories
An attacker could read sensitive data, either by reading the data directly from a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to read the data.
Integrity Modify Application Data, Modify Files or Directories
An attacker could modify sensitive data, either by writing the data directly to a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to write the data.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism
An attacker could gain privileges by modifying or reading critical data directly, or by accessing privileged functionality.
Availability DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to resources on the system and excessively consume those resources, leading to a denial of service.
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries. Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the …
Architecture and Design Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible…
Architecture and Design Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Architecture and Design For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page. One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests …
System Configuration, Installation Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
代码示例 (2)
This function runs an arbitrary SQL query on a given database, returning the result of the query.
function runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);
Bad · PHP
The following program could be part of a bulletin board system that allows users to send private messages to each other. This program intends to authenticate the user before deciding whether a private message should be displayed. Assume that LookupMessageObject() ensures that the $id argument is numeric, constructs a filename based on that id, and reads the message details from that file. Also ass…
sub DisplayPrivateMessage { my($id) = @_; my $Message = LookupMessageObject($id); print "From: " . encodeHTML($Message->{from}) . "<br>\n"; print "Subject: " . encodeHTML($Message->{subject}) . "\n"; print "<hr>\n"; print "Body: " . encodeHTML($Message->{body}) . "\n"; } my $q = new CGI; # For purposes of this example, assume that CWE-309 and # CWE-523 do not apply. if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("invalid username or password"); } my $id = $q->param('id'); DisplayPrivateMessage($id);
Bad · Perl
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2026-27393 WordPress plugin CF7 WOW Styler 安全漏洞 — CF7 WOW Styler 5.3 Medium 2026-05-21
CVE-2026-33137 XWiki Platform 安全漏洞 — xwiki-platform - - 2026-05-20
CVE-2026-21836 HCL DominoIQ 安全漏洞 — DominoIQ 6.5 Medium 2026-05-20
CVE-2026-27405 WordPress plugin WpBookingly 安全漏洞 — WpBookingly 6.5 Medium 2026-05-20
CVE-2026-27424 wordpress plugin Image Photo Gallery Final Tiles Grid 安全漏洞 — Image Photo Gallery Final Tiles Grid 4.3 Medium 2026-05-20
CVE-2026-45443 WordPress plugin PDF for Elementor Forms + Drag And Drop Template Builder 安全漏洞 — PDF for Elementor Forms + Drag And Drop Template Builder 5.0 Medium 2026-05-20
CVE-2026-5200 WordPress plugin AcyMailing – An Ultimate Newsletter Plugin and Marketing Automation Solution 安全漏洞 — AcyMailing – An Ultimate Newsletter Plugin and Marketing Automation Solution for WordPress 8.8 High 2026-05-20
CVE-2026-44392 Movable Type 安全漏洞 — Movable Type - - 2026-05-20
CVE-2025-15369 WordPress plugin Xpro Addons — 140+ Widgets for Elementor 安全漏洞 — Xpro Addons — 140+ Widgets for Elementor 5.3 Medium 2026-05-20
CVE-2026-8610 WordPress plugin TypeSquare Webfonts for ConoHa 安全漏洞 — TypeSquare Webfonts for ConoHa 4.3 Medium 2026-05-20
CVE-2026-8495 Drupal Date iCal 安全漏洞 — Date iCal - - 2026-05-19
CVE-2026-34154 Discourse 安全漏洞 — discourse - - 2026-05-19
CVE-2026-8096 WordPress plugin Kirki – Freeform Page Builder, Website Builder & Customizer 安全漏洞 — Kirki – Freeform Page Builder, Website Builder & Customizer 6.5 Medium 2026-05-19
CVE-2026-47100 WordPress plugin Funnel Builder for WooCommerce Checkout 安全漏洞 — Funnel Builder for WooCommerce Checkout 7.5 High 2026-05-19
CVE-2026-45442 WordPress plugin Presto Player 安全漏洞 — Presto Player 4.3 Medium 2026-05-19
CVE-2026-33514 Discourse 安全漏洞 — discourse - - 2026-05-19
CVE-2026-32312 GLPI 安全漏洞 — glpi - - 2026-05-18
CVE-2026-30950 AutoGPT 安全漏洞 — AutoGPT 7.1 High 2026-05-18
CVE-2026-45244 Summarize 安全漏洞 — summarize 5.4 Medium 2026-05-18
CVE-2026-45242 Summarize 安全漏洞 — summarize 7.1 High 2026-05-18
CVE-2026-45243 Summarize 安全漏洞 — summarize 6.1 Medium 2026-05-18
CVE-2026-5163 Mattermost 安全漏洞 — Mattermost 6.5 Medium 2026-05-18
CVE-2026-3117 Mattermost Plugins 安全漏洞 — Mattermost 6.5 Medium 2026-05-18
CVE-2026-3637 Mattermost 安全漏洞 — Mattermost 4.3 Medium 2026-05-18
CVE-2025-4202 WordPress plugin Multicollab: Content Team Collaboration and Editorial Workflow 安全漏洞 — Multicollab: Content Team Collaboration and Editorial Workflow 4.3 Medium 2026-05-16
CVE-2026-8681 WordPress plugin Essential Chat Support 安全漏洞 — Essential Chat Support 5.3 Medium 2026-05-16
CVE-2026-45667 Open WebUI 安全漏洞 — open-webui 6.5 Medium 2026-05-15
CVE-2026-44571 Open WebUI 安全漏洞 — open-webui 6.5 Medium 2026-05-15
CVE-2026-45350 Open WebUI 安全漏洞 — open-webui 7.1 High 2026-05-15
CVE-2026-44569 Open WebUI 安全漏洞 — open-webui 7.1 High 2026-05-15

CWE-862(授权机制缺失) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 7356 条 CVE 漏洞。