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CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类漏洞列表 7356

CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类弱点 7356 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-862 属于缺失授权漏洞,指产品在用户访问资源或执行操作时未进行权限校验。攻击者通常通过直接修改请求参数或构造恶意 URL,绕过前端限制以访问未授权数据或执行敏感操作。开发者应避免仅依赖前端验证,需在服务端对每个请求实施严格的身份认证与权限检查,确保用户仅能访问其被授权的资源,从而从根本上消除越权风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-862 Missing Authorization(缺失授权) 英文:当主体尝试访问资源或执行操作时,产品未执行授权检查。
常见影响 (4)
Confidentiality Read Application Data, Read Files or Directories
An attacker could read sensitive data, either by reading the data directly from a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to read the data.
Integrity Modify Application Data, Modify Files or Directories
An attacker could modify sensitive data, either by writing the data directly to a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to write the data.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism
An attacker could gain privileges by modifying or reading critical data directly, or by accessing privileged functionality.
Availability DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to resources on the system and excessively consume those resources, leading to a denial of service.
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries. Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the …
Architecture and Design Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible…
Architecture and Design Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Architecture and Design For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page. One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests …
System Configuration, Installation Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
代码示例 (2)
This function runs an arbitrary SQL query on a given database, returning the result of the query.
function runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);
Bad · PHP
The following program could be part of a bulletin board system that allows users to send private messages to each other. This program intends to authenticate the user before deciding whether a private message should be displayed. Assume that LookupMessageObject() ensures that the $id argument is numeric, constructs a filename based on that id, and reads the message details from that file. Also ass…
sub DisplayPrivateMessage { my($id) = @_; my $Message = LookupMessageObject($id); print "From: " . encodeHTML($Message->{from}) . "<br>\n"; print "Subject: " . encodeHTML($Message->{subject}) . "\n"; print "<hr>\n"; print "Body: " . encodeHTML($Message->{body}) . "\n"; } my $q = new CGI; # For purposes of this example, assume that CWE-309 and # CWE-523 do not apply. if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("invalid username or password"); } my $id = $q->param('id'); DisplayPrivateMessage($id);
Bad · Perl
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2026-44442 ERPNext 安全漏洞 — erpnext 9.9 Critical 2026-05-13
CVE-2026-0246 Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access Agent 安全漏洞 — Prisma Access Agent - - 2026-05-13
CVE-2026-4609 WordPress plugin ProfileGrid 安全漏洞 — ProfileGrid – User Profiles, Groups and Communities 7.1 High 2026-05-13
CVE-2026-4607 WordPress plugin ProfileGrid 安全漏洞 — ProfileGrid – User Profiles, Groups and Communities 4.3 Medium 2026-05-13
CVE-2026-3426 WordPress plugin RTMKit Addons for Elementor 安全漏洞 — RTMKit 4.3 Medium 2026-05-13
CVE-2026-2515 WordPress plugin Hostinger Reach 安全漏洞 — Hostinger Reach – AI-Powered Email Marketing for WordPress 5.3 Medium 2026-05-13
CVE-2026-7051 WordPress plugin Blog2Social 安全漏洞 — Blog2Social: Social Media Auto Post & Scheduler 5.4 Medium 2026-05-13
CVE-2025-14755 WordPress plugin Cost Calculator Builder 安全漏洞 — Cost Calculator Builder 5.3 Medium 2026-05-13
CVE-2026-5371 WordPress plugin MonsterInsights – Google Analytics Dashboard for WordPress 安全漏洞 — MonsterInsights – Google Analytics Dashboard for WordPress (Website Stats Made Easy) 7.1 High 2026-05-12
CVE-2026-44012 Craft CMS 安全漏洞 — cms - - 2026-05-12
CVE-2026-44010 Craft CMS 安全漏洞 — cms - - 2026-05-12
CVE-2026-42541 SUSE kubewarden 安全漏洞 — kubewarden-controller 4.3 Medium 2026-05-12
CVE-2026-5146 Devolutions Server 安全漏洞 — Server - - 2026-05-12
CVE-2026-35438 Microsoft Windows Admin Center 安全漏洞 — Windows Admin Center 8.3 High 2026-05-12
CVE-2026-26083 Fortinet FortiSandbox 安全漏洞 — FortiSandbox 9.1 Critical 2026-05-12
CVE-2026-25431 WordPress plugin Hustle 安全漏洞 — Hustle 5.3 Medium 2026-05-12
CVE-2026-8407 Devolutions Server 安全漏洞 — Server - - 2026-05-12
CVE-2026-45210 WordPress plugin Broadstreet Ads 安全漏洞 — Broadstreet Ads 5.4 Medium 2026-05-12
CVE-2026-45212 WordPress plugin Asset CleanUp: Page Speed Booster 安全漏洞 — Asset CleanUp: Page Speed Booster 5.3 Medium 2026-05-12
CVE-2026-1934 WordPress plugin Motors – Car Dealership & Classified Listings 安全漏洞 — Motors – Car Dealership & Classified Listings Plugin 4.3 Medium 2026-05-12
CVE-2026-39432 WordPress plugin Timetics 安全漏洞 — Timetics 8.2 High 2026-05-12
CVE-2026-5693 WordPress plugin Smart Appointment & Booking 安全漏洞 — Smart Appointment & Booking 5.3 Medium 2026-05-12
CVE-2026-6709 WordPress plugin Coinbase Commerce for Contact Form 7 安全漏洞 — Coinbase Commerce for Contact Form 7 4.3 Medium 2026-05-12
CVE-2026-7050 WordPress plugin Forms Rb 安全漏洞 — Forms Rb 4.3 Medium 2026-05-12
CVE-2026-6663 WordPress plugin GWD Connect 安全漏洞 — GWD Conex 4.8 Medium 2026-05-12
CVE-2026-4301 WordPress plugin Rate Star Review Vote - AJAX Reviews, Votes, Star Ratings 安全漏洞 — Rate Star Review Vote – AJAX Reviews, Votes, Star Ratings 4.3 Medium 2026-05-12
CVE-2026-6708 WordPress plugin HEL Online Classroom: AI-powered Online Classrooms 安全漏洞 — HEL Online Classroom: AI-powered Online Classrooms 5.3 Medium 2026-05-12
CVE-2026-40134 SAP Incentive and Commission Management 安全漏洞 — SAP Incentive and Commission Management 4.3 Medium 2026-05-12
CVE-2026-40133 SAP S/4HANA Condition Maintenance 安全漏洞 — SAP S/4HANA Condition Maintenance 6.3 Medium 2026-05-12
CVE-2026-40132 SAP Strategic Enterprise Management 安全漏洞 — SAP Strategic Enterprise Management (BSP application Balanced Scorecard Wizard) 5.4 Medium 2026-05-12

CWE-862(授权机制缺失) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 7356 条 CVE 漏洞。