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CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类漏洞列表 7358

CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类弱点 7358 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-862 属于缺失授权漏洞,指产品在用户访问资源或执行操作时未进行权限校验。攻击者通常通过直接修改请求参数或构造恶意 URL,绕过前端限制以访问未授权数据或执行敏感操作。开发者应避免仅依赖前端验证,需在服务端对每个请求实施严格的身份认证与权限检查,确保用户仅能访问其被授权的资源,从而从根本上消除越权风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-862 Missing Authorization(缺失授权) 英文:当主体尝试访问资源或执行操作时,产品未执行授权检查。
常见影响 (4)
Confidentiality Read Application Data, Read Files or Directories
An attacker could read sensitive data, either by reading the data directly from a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to read the data.
Integrity Modify Application Data, Modify Files or Directories
An attacker could modify sensitive data, either by writing the data directly to a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to write the data.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism
An attacker could gain privileges by modifying or reading critical data directly, or by accessing privileged functionality.
Availability DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to resources on the system and excessively consume those resources, leading to a denial of service.
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries. Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the …
Architecture and Design Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible…
Architecture and Design Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Architecture and Design For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page. One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests …
System Configuration, Installation Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
代码示例 (2)
This function runs an arbitrary SQL query on a given database, returning the result of the query.
function runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);
Bad · PHP
The following program could be part of a bulletin board system that allows users to send private messages to each other. This program intends to authenticate the user before deciding whether a private message should be displayed. Assume that LookupMessageObject() ensures that the $id argument is numeric, constructs a filename based on that id, and reads the message details from that file. Also ass…
sub DisplayPrivateMessage { my($id) = @_; my $Message = LookupMessageObject($id); print "From: " . encodeHTML($Message->{from}) . "<br>\n"; print "Subject: " . encodeHTML($Message->{subject}) . "\n"; print "<hr>\n"; print "Body: " . encodeHTML($Message->{body}) . "\n"; } my $q = new CGI; # For purposes of this example, assume that CWE-309 and # CWE-523 do not apply. if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("invalid username or password"); } my $id = $q->param('id'); DisplayPrivateMessage($id);
Bad · Perl
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2026-41192 FreeScout 安全漏洞 — freescout 7.1 High 2026-04-21
CVE-2026-40592 FreeScout 安全漏洞 — freescout 5.9 Medium 2026-04-21
CVE-2026-6703 WordPress plugin Responsive Blocks – Page Builder for Blocks & Patterns 安全漏洞 — Responsive Blocks – Page Builder for Blocks & Patterns 4.3 Medium 2026-04-21
CVE-2026-41298 OpenClaw 安全漏洞 — OpenClaw 5.4 Medium 2026-04-20
CVE-2026-40098 OpenMage Magento Lts(Magento) 安全漏洞 — magento-lts 8.1AI High AI 2026-04-20
CVE-2026-40349 Movary 安全漏洞 — movary 8.8 High 2026-04-18
CVE-2026-32648 Anviz CX7和Anviz CX2 Lite 安全漏洞 — Anviz CX7 Firmware 5.3 Medium 2026-04-17
CVE-2026-35061 Anviz CX7 安全漏洞 — Anviz CX7 Firmware 5.3 Medium 2026-04-17
CVE-2026-33093 Anviz CX7 安全漏洞 — Anviz CX7 Firmware 5.3 Medium 2026-04-17
CVE-2026-6441 WordPress plugin Canto 安全漏洞 — Canto 4.3 Medium 2026-04-17
CVE-2026-5502 WordPress plugin Tutor LMS – eLearning and online course solution 安全漏洞 — Tutor LMS – eLearning and online course solution 5.3 Medium 2026-04-17
CVE-2026-5427 WordPress plugin Kubio 安全漏洞 — Kubio AI Page Builder 5.3 Medium 2026-04-17
CVE-2026-4666 WordPress plugin wpForo Forum 安全漏洞 — wpForo Forum 6.5 Medium 2026-04-17
CVE-2026-3488 WordPress plugin WP Statistics 安全漏洞 — WP Statistics – Simple, privacy-friendly Google Analytics alternative 6.5 Medium 2026-04-17
CVE-2026-40265 Note Mark 安全漏洞 — note-mark 5.9 Medium 2026-04-16
CVE-2026-3155 WordPress plugin OneSignal – Web Push Notifications 安全漏洞 — OneSignal – Web Push Notifications 3.1 Low 2026-04-16
CVE-2026-0718 WordPress plugin Post Grid Gutenberg Blocks for News, Magazines, Blog Websites – PostX 安全漏洞 — Post Grid Gutenberg Blocks for News, Magazines, Blog Websites – PostX 5.3 Medium 2026-04-16
CVE-2026-3581 WordPress plugin Basic Google Maps Placemarks 安全漏洞 — Basic Google Maps Placemarks 5.3 Medium 2026-04-16
CVE-2026-3614 WordPress plugin AcyMailing 安全漏洞 — AcyMailing – An Ultimate Newsletter Plugin and Marketing Automation Solution for WordPress 8.8 High 2026-04-16
CVE-2026-3595 WordPress plugin Riaxe Product Customizer 安全漏洞 — Riaxe Product Customizer 5.3 Medium 2026-04-16
CVE-2026-3596 WordPress plugin Riaxe Product Customizer 安全漏洞 — Riaxe Product Customizer 9.8 Critical 2026-04-16
CVE-2026-40502 OpenHarness 安全漏洞 — OpenHarness 8.8 High 2026-04-16
CVE-2026-4949 WordPress plugin ProfilePress 安全漏洞 — Paid Membership Plugin, Ecommerce, User Registration Form, Login Form, User Profile & Restrict Content – ProfilePress 4.3 Medium 2026-04-15
CVE-2026-33214 Weblate 安全漏洞 — weblate 4.3 Medium 2026-04-15
CVE-2026-6372 WordPress plugin Accept Cryptocurrencies with Plisio 安全漏洞 — Accept Cryptocurrencies with Plisio 7.5 High 2026-04-15
CVE-2026-5387 AVEVA Pipeline Simulation 安全漏洞 — Pipeline Simulation 2025 9.8 - 2026-04-15
CVE-2026-40778 WordPress plugin Majestic Support 安全漏洞 — Majestic Support 5.3 Medium 2026-04-15
CVE-2026-40786 WordPress plugin MyRewards 安全漏洞 — MyRewards 4.3 Medium 2026-04-15
CVE-2026-40742 WordPress plugin Nelio AB Testing 安全漏洞 — Nelio AB Testing 5.3 Medium 2026-04-15
CVE-2026-40763 WordPress plugin Royal Elementor Addons 安全漏洞 — Royal Elementor Addons 5.3 Medium 2026-04-15

CWE-862(授权机制缺失) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 7358 条 CVE 漏洞。