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CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类漏洞列表 7360

CWE-862 授权机制缺失 类弱点 7360 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-862 属于缺失授权漏洞,指产品在用户访问资源或执行操作时未进行权限校验。攻击者通常通过直接修改请求参数或构造恶意 URL,绕过前端限制以访问未授权数据或执行敏感操作。开发者应避免仅依赖前端验证,需在服务端对每个请求实施严格的身份认证与权限检查,确保用户仅能访问其被授权的资源,从而从根本上消除越权风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-862 Missing Authorization(缺失授权) 英文:当主体尝试访问资源或执行操作时,产品未执行授权检查。
常见影响 (4)
Confidentiality Read Application Data, Read Files or Directories
An attacker could read sensitive data, either by reading the data directly from a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to read the data.
Integrity Modify Application Data, Modify Files or Directories
An attacker could modify sensitive data, either by writing the data directly to a data store that is not restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to write the data.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Bypass Protection Mechanism
An attacker could gain privileges by modifying or reading critical data directly, or by accessing privileged functionality.
Availability DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory), DoS: Resource Consumption (Other)
An attacker could gain unauthorized access to resources on the system and excessively consume those resources, leading to a denial of service.
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries. Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the …
Architecture and Design Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible…
Architecture and Design Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Architecture and Design For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page. One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests …
System Configuration, Installation Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
代码示例 (2)
This function runs an arbitrary SQL query on a given database, returning the result of the query.
function runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);
Bad · PHP
The following program could be part of a bulletin board system that allows users to send private messages to each other. This program intends to authenticate the user before deciding whether a private message should be displayed. Assume that LookupMessageObject() ensures that the $id argument is numeric, constructs a filename based on that id, and reads the message details from that file. Also ass…
sub DisplayPrivateMessage { my($id) = @_; my $Message = LookupMessageObject($id); print "From: " . encodeHTML($Message->{from}) . "<br>\n"; print "Subject: " . encodeHTML($Message->{subject}) . "\n"; print "<hr>\n"; print "Body: " . encodeHTML($Message->{body}) . "\n"; } my $q = new CGI; # For purposes of this example, assume that CWE-309 and # CWE-523 do not apply. if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("invalid username or password"); } my $id = $q->param('id'); DisplayPrivateMessage($id);
Bad · Perl
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2026-39648 WordPress plugin Cream Blog 安全漏洞 — Cream Blog 5.3 Medium 2026-04-08
CVE-2026-39650 WordPress plugin UnitechPay 安全漏洞 — UnitechPay 5.3 Medium 2026-04-08
CVE-2026-39649 WordPress plugin Royale News 安全漏洞 — Royale News 5.3 Medium 2026-04-08
CVE-2026-39644 WordPress plugin Wp Ultimate Review 安全漏洞 — Wp Ultimate Review 5.3 Medium 2026-04-08
CVE-2026-39639 WordPress plugin RPS Include Content 安全漏洞 — RPS Include Content 6.5 Medium 2026-04-08
CVE-2026-39643 WordPress plugin Payment Plugins for PayPal WooCommerce 安全漏洞 — Payment Plugins for PayPal WooCommerce 5.3 Medium 2026-04-08
CVE-2026-39637 WordPress plugin Mogi 安全漏洞 — Mogi 5.3 Medium 2026-04-08
CVE-2026-39631 WordPress plugin WPSchoolPress 安全漏洞 — WPSchoolPress 4.9 Medium 2026-04-08
CVE-2026-39627 WordPress plugin Ashe 安全漏洞 — Ashe 4.3 Medium 2026-04-08
CVE-2026-39622 WordPress plugin Education Base 安全漏洞 — Education Base 5.3 Medium 2026-04-08
CVE-2026-39624 WordPress plugin Biolife 安全漏洞 — Biolife 5.3 Medium 2026-04-08
CVE-2026-39612 WordPress plugin KuteShop 安全漏洞 — KuteShop 5.3 Medium 2026-04-08
CVE-2026-39614 WordPress plugin JW Player for WordPress 安全漏洞 — JW Player for WordPress 5.4 Medium 2026-04-08
CVE-2026-39610 WordPress plugin WpXmas-Snow 安全漏洞 — WpXmas-Snow 5.3 Medium 2026-04-08
CVE-2026-39608 WordPress plugin iPOSpays Gateways WC 安全漏洞 — iPOSpays Gateways WC 5.3 Medium 2026-04-08
CVE-2026-39606 WordPress plugin BizReview 安全漏洞 — BizReview 5.3 Medium 2026-04-08
CVE-2026-39609 WordPress plugin Wava Payment 安全漏洞 — Wava Payment 5.3 Medium 2026-04-08
CVE-2026-39607 WordPress plugin Filter Plus 安全漏洞 — Filter Plus 5.4 Medium 2026-04-08
CVE-2026-39602 WordPress plugin Order Tracking 安全漏洞 — Order Tracking 5.3 Medium 2026-04-08
CVE-2026-39605 WordPress plugin Super Custom Login 安全漏洞 — Super Custom Login 5.3 Medium 2026-04-08
CVE-2026-39592 WordPress plugin DEPART 安全漏洞 — DEPART 4.3 Medium 2026-04-08
CVE-2026-39588 WordPress plugin NM Gift Registry and Wishlist Lite 安全漏洞 — NM Gift Registry and Wishlist Lite 5.3 Medium 2026-04-08
CVE-2026-39585 WordPress plugin Booktics 安全漏洞 — Booktics 5.3 Medium 2026-04-08
CVE-2026-39569 WordPress plugin 12 Step Meeting List 安全漏洞 — 12 Step Meeting List 6.5 Medium 2026-04-08
CVE-2026-39563 WordPress plugin Share This Image 安全漏洞 — Share This Image 5.3 Medium 2026-04-08
CVE-2026-39565 WordPress plugin WpTravelly 安全漏洞 — WpTravelly 4.3 Medium 2026-04-08
CVE-2026-39543 WordPress plugin Tourfic 安全漏洞 — Tourfic 5.3 Medium 2026-04-08
CVE-2026-39562 WordPress plugin Client Invoicing by Sprout Invoices 安全漏洞 — Client Invoicing by Sprout Invoices 5.3 Medium 2026-04-08
CVE-2026-39561 WordPress plugin Revive.so 安全漏洞 — Revive.so 5.3 Medium 2026-04-08
CVE-2026-39528 WordPress plugin WP Delicious 安全漏洞 — WP Delicious 5.3 Medium 2026-04-08

CWE-862(授权机制缺失) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 7360 条 CVE 漏洞。